UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　 Reading and Thinking—Language points [核心单词] 1．be trapped underground　　　　 被困在地下 2．one hundred percent 百分之百 3．the metal frame 金属框子 4．make greater efforts 尽更大的努力 5．the ruins of the church 教堂的废墟 6．supply electricity 供电 7．bury treasure 埋藏财宝 [拓展单词] 1．shock /ʃɒk/n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 →shocking adj.令 人震惊的 →shocked adj. 感到震惊的 2．breathe /briːð/ vi. & vt. 呼吸 →breath n． 呼吸 3．wisdom /'wɪzdəm/ n． 智慧；才智 →wise adj. 明智的；聪明的 4．revive /rɪ'vaɪv/ vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒 →revival /rɪ'vaɪvl/ n． 振兴；复苏 5．suffer /'sʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 →suffering n． 折磨；苦难 掌握规律　巧记单词 1．breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸 →breath n． 呼吸　如：bathe→bath 2．revive vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒 →revival n． 振兴；复苏　如：survive→survival 3．suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 →suffering n． 苦难　如：paint→painting　　 [阅读单词] 1．crack n． 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.(使)破裂 2．brick n． 砖；砖块 3．unify vt. 统一；(使)成一体 4．context n． 上下文；语境；背景 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．似乎；好像；仿佛　　　　　 as if 2．严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins 3．震惊；吃惊 in shock 4．建立 set up 5．像往常一样 as usual 第二组　英译汉 6．come to an end 结束 7．the number of ……的数量 8．dig out 挖掘 9．a home to ……的家园 10．go through 经历 [典型句式] 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　too＋形容词＋to...太……而不能…… 教材原句　Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat(太紧张而吃不下东西)，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 2．句型公式　as if引导表语从句 教材原句　It seemed as if(看起来似乎) the world were coming to an end! 3．句型公式　everywhere引导地点状语从句 教材原句　Everywhere survivors looked(幸存者目及之处)，there was nothing but ruins. 学生用书↓第110页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 ruin n. & vt.破坏；毁坏 (教材原句)In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins.在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。 be/lie in ruins　　　 成为废墟；毁灭 fall into ruin 成为废墟；破败不堪 佳句 When we reached the destination，we saw an old temple in ruins. 当到达目的地后，我们看到一座成为废墟的古庙。(景物描写) ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Heavy smoking ruins(ruin) your health，so you should give it up. ②The old famous castle fell into ruin after the big flood. ◎写美——应用文写作之佳句 ③地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜难眠。 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，which made us awake all night. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊 (教材原句)People were in shock—an