UNIT 4 NATURAL DLSASTERS 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

单元综合提升 ◎ 1．deliver vt. & vi.　　　 递送；传达 vt. 发表 2．destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 3．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 4．calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静 5．damage vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失 6．crash vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞 学生用书↓第123页 7.effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 8．wave vt. & vi. 挥手；招手 n. 海浪；波浪 9．strike vi. & vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 ◎ 1．If you are lost in the mountains，stay calm in the face of darkness，loneliness and the unknown. 2．Looking at the sun directly without sunglasses can do damage to your eyes. 3．It was Tom who helped me deliver the books to my uncle yesterday afternoon. 4．His mother stood there，waving goodbye to her son on the train. 5．Bob crashed into a man when he walked playing with his cellphone in the street. 6．A powerful typhoon struck our town several years ago and a large number of people became homeless. 7．We'll make an effort to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. ◎ 1．death n． 死；死亡 →dead adj. 无生命的 →die vi. 死，死亡 2．shock n． 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 →shocking adj. 令人震惊的 →shocked adj. 感到震惊的 3．breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸 →breath n． 呼吸 4．revive vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒 →revival n． 振兴；复苏 5．suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 →suffering n． 折磨；苦难 →sufferer n． 患病者；受难者 6．erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 →eruption n． 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 7．survive vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 →survivor n． 幸存者；生还者 →survival n． 幸存 8．power n． 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 →powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 →powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的 9．effect n． 影响；结果；效果 →effective adj. 有效果的 10．length n． 长；长度 →long adj. 长的 学生用书↓第124页 ◎ 1．①Unfortunately，the little boy had stopped breathing (breathe) before he was rescued from the river. ②While climbing up the stairs，the old man always loses his breath (breathe)． 2．①I was shocked (shock) to know that more than 80 plastic bags were found in the stomach of a dead whale. ②The shocking (shock) news surprised all the people all over the country. 3．①To our joy，the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking. ②He suffered (suffer) from poor eyesight and could no longer read p