UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures 　 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE 课 时 精 练 语 法 探 究 边 角 拾 遗 内 容 索 引 语　法　探　究 索引 新知导学 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 教材示例 1．(教材原句)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 2．(教材原句)The first week was a little confusing. 3．(教材原句)First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 4．(教材原句)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 5．(教材原句)The main purpose of the course is to help improve each student's reading ability. 我的发现 1．句1中______短语a really big challenge在句中作______； 2．句2中________短语a little confusing在句中作______； 3．句3中______短语very carefully在句中作______； 4．句4中______短语advanced literature在句中作______； 5．句5中______短语The main purpose of the course在句中作______。 名词 表语 形容词 表语 副词 状语 名词 宾语 名词 主语 语法精讲 短语是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。本单元学习以下三种短语： 一、名词短语(Noun Phrase或NP) 1．含义：名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 2．构成 常见名词短语的构成形式有： 限定词＋名词：the girl 限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词：a beautiful girl 限定词＋名词＋介词短语：a beautiful campus of my school 限定词＋描述性名词＋名词：my school life 限定词＋形容词＋名词＋动词不定式：a small room to live in 限定词＋形容词＋名词＋定语从句：a beautiful girl who is watching TV The young lady over there is my English teacher. 那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。 (名词短语The young lady 的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词) There are some red roses on that small table. 在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。 (名词短语some red roses on that small table的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；that small table也是名词短语) 3．句法功能 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 These interesting books are for you.(主语) 这些有趣的书是给你买的。 He is my old friend.(表语) 他是我的老朋友。 He had a big dinner.(宾语) 他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 We made Tom monitor of our class.(宾语补足语) 我们选汤姆当我们班的班长。 ◎巧学活用1 写出下列句子中加黑的名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成 ①These ideas may seem strange to you.________ ②We love our great motherland very much.________ ③The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.________ ④Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.________ ⑤We made him capital of our team.______________ ⑥He got three gold medals at the Olympic Games.________ ⑦The tall building was built