定语从句 课件-2023-2024学年初升高衔接英语

定语从句 Relative clauses 1 定语: 用来修饰名词或代词的成分 1. The pen is broken. 2. The book is mine. 3. The car that was broken. red on the desk I bought yesterday 定语从句 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 2 定语从句的构成 The car that I bought yesterday was broken. 定语从句 关系词 先行词 3 找出下列句子中的 定语从句、先行词和关系词 4 Children who hate chocolate are uncommon. 定语从句 关系词 先行词 5 An elephant is an animal that lives in hot countries. 定语从句 关系词 先行词 6 The bike which I loved was stolen. 定语从句 关系词 先行词 7 They live in a house whose roof was full of holes. 定语从句 关系词 先行词 8 先行词与关系词之间的关系？ 9 人 who\that This is the person who stole my car. This is the person that stole my car. 物 which\that This is the car which I bought yesterday. This is the car that I bought yesterday. 所属 whose I spoke to a friend whose uncle is a laywer. It is a beautiful school, whose buildings look like museums. 10 11 That is the person __________ stole my credit card. who/that 12 These are the trees __________ I planted last year. which/that 13 The dish __________ I ordered was delicious. which/that 14 The man __________ came with her has already left. who/that 15 This is the book __________ title I can’t remember. whose 16 Use relative clauses to join the following sentences 17 They called a lawyer. The lawyer lived nearby. They called a lawyer who lived nearby. 18 She loves books. Books that have happy endings. She loves books that have happy endings. 19 She is the student. Her handwriting is the best. She is the student whose handwriting is the best. 20 My sister has three children The children live in Australia. My sister has three children who live in Australia. 21 GUESS THE OBJECT 22 Rules of the game: The class: Describe the things on the slides with sentences start with “It’s something that...” The guesser: Stand in front of the class and guess what is presented on the screen 23 Example: Describe it: It’s something that you use to protect yourself from the rain. Answer: an umbrella 24 25