Module2Unit4知识点+练习2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册

八年级下册U4教案 一、重点词汇 【知识梳理】 1. passage n. 章节；段落；通道（考纲单词） People have different interpretations of the passage. 人们对于这段文字有不同的解释。 a secret underground passage 地下秘密通道 2. term n. 学期（考纲单词） George has made less progress in English this term than before. 乔治这学期的英语进步比以前小。 3．publish v. 出版；发表（考纲单词） By the age of ten, the little girl had published her first collection of poems. She is now very famous.（注意句子时态） 这个女孩在十岁的时候已经出版了他的第一本诗集。她现在很出名。 4. elect v. 选举，推选 We elected Joyce to be the chief editor. 我们选举乔伊斯作为我们的主编。 【拓展】election n. 选举，推选 election result 选举结果 to fight an election 参加竞选 5. chief adj. 最重要的，主要的，首要的/ n. 领导，头（复 chiefs）（考纲单词） His father is the chief engineer of the building project. 他父亲是这项建筑工程的总工程师。 The chief told him to lead them to the house. 领导叫他带他们到那栋房子去。 6. editor n. 编辑 the sports editor 体育编辑 【拓展】edit v. 编辑，编撰，校订 I know that this draft text will need to be edited. 我知道这篇草稿需要校订。 7. suggest v. 建议，提议（考纲单词） It’s raining heavily. I’d suggest you a taxi home now. 雨下的很大。我建议你此刻还是叫一辆出租车回家吧。 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 I suggested going in my car. 我建议坐我的车去。 【拓展】suggestion 【U】n.建议（考纲单词） Shall I give you a written suggestion? 需要我给你一份书面建议吗？ 8. experience n. 经验，实践；经历（考纲单词） We should never be satisfied with a little book knowledge. We also need practical experience. 我们不应该只满足于一些书本知识，还需要有实践经验。 【注意】experience是常考单词，作为“经验”时，是不可数名词；作为“经历”时，是可数名词。 He has a lot of experience in the research. 在这项研究上他很有经验。 He has a lot of experiences of traveling. 他有很多旅游的经历。 9. reader n. 读者 The new novel has attracted a lot of readers. 这部新小说吸引了一大批读者。 【拓展】read v. 读，朗读（考纲单词） 注意动词read 的三态形式和发音 原形：read /ri: d/ 过去式：read /red/ 过去分词： read /red/ 10. consider v. 考虑（考纲单词） I am considering doing abroad someday. 我一直在考虑哪一天出国去。 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 Have you consider hiring a car? 你考虑过租辆车吗？ 【注意】consider后可以加疑问代词+不定式： I am considering what to do next. 我正在考虑下一步做什么。 11. briefly adv. 短暂地 He had spoken to Emma only briefly. 他和艾玛只讲了短短几句话。 【拓展】brief adj. 简短的 a brief meeting 简短的会议 in brief简而言之（考纲短语） In brief, my hometown is a p