Unit 1 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit1单词讲义 integrity 词性：名词 中文意思：正直，诚实，完整 英文释义：the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; completeness or wholeness 词源：来自拉丁语integritas，意为“完整”或“未受损的”。 例句：He is a man of great integrity. 固定搭配：maintain/lose integrity（保持/失去正直） 近义词：honesty, credibility, uprightness virtue 词性：名词 中文意思：美德，优点，价值 英文释义：a good quality or characteristic that someone has or needs to have in order to be morally good 词源：来自拉丁语virtus，意为“力量”或“品质”。 例句：Honesty is a virtue. 固定搭配：by virtue of（由于，凭借） 近义词：merit, goodness, value licence 词性：名词/动词 中文意思：许可证，执照；许可，准许 英文释义：a document that allows you to do something, especially drive a car; to allow someone to do something 词源：来自中古英语licencen，意为“允许”。 例句：You need a licence to drive a car. / The company was licensed to sell alcohol. 固定搭配：driving licence（驾驶执照）； issue/revoke a licence（颁发/撤销许可证） 近义词：permit, authorization, approval loan 词性：名词/动词 中文意思：贷款，借款；借出，借给 英文释义：an amount of money that you borrow from a bank or other organization, usually with interest; to give someone something that they will return later 词源：来自古英语lengian，意为“借出”。 例句：I took out a loan to buy a house. / Can I loan you some money? 固定搭配：take out a loan（申请贷款）； student loan（学生贷款） 近义词：borrowing, credit, debt adulthood 词性：名词 中文意思：成年期，成人期 英文释义：the period of your life when you are an adult and not a child or teenager 词源：来自中古英语adulthud，意为“成年”。 例句：She reached adulthood at the age of 18. 固定搭配：enter adulthood（进入成年期）； transition into adulthood（过渡到成年期） 近义词：adulthood, maturity, grown-up stage election 词性：名词 中文意思：选举，推选 英文释义：the act of choosing someone for a job or an important position, especially by voting 词源：来自拉丁语electio，意为“选择” 例句：The election will be held next month. 固定搭配：general election（大选）；presidential election（总统选举） 近义词：selection, choice, appointment wage 词性：名词/动词 中文意思：工资，工钱；发动，进行 英文释义：money that you are paid for working; to start or continue (a war, fight, etc.) 词源：来自古英语wæg，意为“报酬” 例句：He earns a good wage as a doctor. / They are waging a campaign against poverty. 固定搭配：minimum wage（最低工资）；wag