Unit 5 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit5单词讲义 seed 词性：名词 中文意思：种子 英文释义：a small, usually nutritious, part of a plant that is capable of growing into a new plant when planted in soil or water 词源：来自古英语 "sēad"，意为“播种” 例句：He scattered the seeds across the garden. 固定搭配：plant a seed（种下种子）、seed packet（种子袋） 近义词：grain, kernel, pip distant 词性：形容词 中文意思：遥远的，远离的 英文释义：far away in space or time; not close in relationship or connection 词源：来自拉丁语 "distantem"，意为“远离的” 例句：The nearest town is quite distant from here. 固定搭配：distant past（遥远的过去）、distant future（遥远的未来） 近义词：far, remote, apart answer the call 词性：动词短语 中文意思：回应呼唤，接电话 英文释义：to respond to a request for help or information by doing what is asked 词源：无特定词源，为常用短语 例句：I was about to leave when the phone rang and I had to answer the call. 固定搭配：answer the call of duty（响应职责的召唤）、answer the call of nature（上厕所） 近义词：respond, reply, pick up the phone disgrace 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：耻辱，丢脸；使蒙羞，玷污 英文释义：noun: a feeling of shame or guilt caused by one's actions; verb: to bring shame or dishonor on someone or something 词源：来自古法语 "deshacier"，意为“剥夺尊严” 例句：It would be a disgrace if he lost the match.（如果他输了比赛，那将是一种耻辱。） 固定搭配：bring disgrace on（给...带来耻辱）、disgraceful behavior（不光彩的行为） 近义词：shame, humiliation, dishonor be a disgrace 词性：动词短语 中文意思：是耻辱，丢脸；使蒙羞，玷污 英文释义：to behave in a way that causes shame or embarrassment for oneself or others; to lower the reputation or dignity of someone or something 词源：无特定词源，为常用短语 例句：It would be a disgrace if he cheated during the exam.（如果在考试中作弊，那将是可耻的。） geologist 词性：名词 中文意思：地质学家 英文释义：a scientist who studies the origin, structure, and history of the earth's crust and its contents 词源：来自希腊语 "geological"（地质的）和 "logos"（学科） 例句：The geologist studied the rocks in the area to determine their age. 固定搭配：rock geologist（岩石地质学家）、mineralogist geologist（矿物学家地质学家） 近义词：earth scientist, geophysicist, paleontologist sample 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：样品，样本；抽样调查，取样 英文释义：noun: a small part or piece taken to represent a larger group; verb: to take a representative part or piece from a larger group for testing or stu