Unit 3 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit3单词讲义 a far cry from 词性：短语 中文意思：与...相差很远，大不相同 英文释义：not at all like or similar to something, very different 词源：来自古英语 "fær crih"，意为 "遥远的哭声"。 例句：The reality was a far cry from what we had imagined.（现实与我们想象的相去甚远。） 固定搭配：a far cry from...to...（从...到...相差很远） 近义词：very different, quite unlike, not at all similar shiny 词性：形容词 中文意思：有光泽的，闪亮的 英文释义：having a smooth surface that reflects light 词源：来自古英语 "scinan"，意为 "发光的"。 例句：Her new shoes were shiny and bright.（她的新鞋又亮又光。） 固定搭配：shiny object（闪亮的物体）、shiny finish（光亮的表面）、shiny appearance（闪亮的外观） 近义词：glossy, polished, lustrous association 词性：名词 中文意思：协会，联合，联想 英文释义：a group of people or organizations joined together for a common purpose 词源：来自拉丁语 "ad-"（表示 "向"）+ "socius"（意为 "伙伴"）。 例句：I am a member of the local photography association.（我是当地摄影协会的会员。） 固定搭配：trade association（行业协会）、professional association（专业协会）、association football（足球） 近义词：alliance, coalition, partnership muddy 词性：形容词 中文意思：泥泞的，模糊的，混乱的 英文释义：covered in mud; not clear or easy to understand; confused or mixed up 词源：来自古英语 "mūdīġe"，意为 "泥泞的"。 例句：My boots were muddy after walking through the park.（穿过公园后，我的靴子沾满了泥巴。） 固定搭配：muddy water（浑浊的水）、muddy thinking（混乱的思维）、muddy the waters（混淆视听） 近义词：slimy, unclear, confused shot 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：（名词）射击，子弹；（动词）拍摄，射击 英文释义：（noun）an attempt to hit someone or something with a gun; a bullet fired from a gun; (verb) to take a photograph of someone or something, or to fire a gun at someone or something 词源：来自中古英语 "schot"，意为 "射击"。 例句：He took a shot at the target and missed.（他朝目标开了一枪，没打中。） backboard 词性：名词 中文意思：篮板 英文释义：a flat, rectangular board at the end of a basketball court, on which the ball is caught after it goes through the hoop 词源：back（后面）+ board（板子） 例句：The basketball player grabbed the rebound off the backboard. 固定搭配：basketball backboard（篮球篮板）、backboard assembly（篮板组装） 近义词：rim, hoop, goal give way 词性：动词短语 中文意思：让路，让步，崩溃 英文释义：to move out of the way to let someone or something pass; to allow something to happen that you have been trying to prevent; to colla