名词性从句的来龙去脉及底层逻辑 课件 2023-2024学年陕西省省级教学能手语法课

所有从句=引导词（连词）+句子 引导词可在从句中作成分，也可能不作成分 名词性从句的来龙去脉 陈述句： I love China. 从句：that I love China 1. ______________ is true. = It is true that I love China. 2. You know _______________. 3. The truth is _________________. 4. You know the truth __________________. That I love China that I love China that I love China that I love China 一般疑问句：Are you happy? 从句：whether/if you are happy. 1. Whether you are happy is my concern. 2. I want to know whether/if you are happy . 3. My question is whether you are happy . 4. I have no idea whether you are happy . 特殊疑问句： What did you do during the holiday? 从句：what you did during the holiday 1. What you did during the holiday has an effect on your study next term. 2. Can you tell me what you did during the holiday ? 3. My worry is what you did during the holiday . 4. I'm interested in the question what you did during the holiday . 名词性从句的本质： 名词性从句就是用三种句子分别充当另外一个句子的四种句子成分。 三种句子： 陈述句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句 四种句子成分： 主语，宾语，表语，同位语 名词性从句的引导词 对应的简单句类型 引导词是否做成分 引导词是否省略 连词 . 陈述句 连词 . 不能 连接副词when,where,why,how;连接代词who,whom,what, which,whose when,where,why,how在从句中作状语； who,whom,what作主、宾、表语； which和whose作定语，后面+名词使用 名词性从句的引导词 对应的简单句类型 引导词是否做成分 引导词是否省略 连词 that . 陈述句 that“两无词”，不作成分，没有实义 不影响句意前提下，宾语从句中的that可省 连词 whether,if . 一般疑问句 不作成分，“是否” 不能 连接副词when,where,why,how; 连接代词 who,whom,what, which,whose 特殊疑问句 when,where,why,how在从句中作状语； who,whom,what作主、宾、表语； which和whose作定语，后面+名词使用 不能，因为既作成分，又有意义 陈述句作名词性从句 为什么陈述句作名词性从句要加一个既不作成分，又没有实义的that？ 除宾语从句外，其他名词性从句中的that为什么不能省？ He said no word at the meeting was strange. He said that no word at the meeting was strange. That he said no word at the meeting was strange. My concern is the child should be sent to school. My concern is that the child should be sent to school. that相当于一个“指路牌”，能够帮助我们指明断句的方向，不造成对句子的误解。 一般疑问句作名词性从句 if还是whether? 1. if只用于动词后的宾语从句（不引导介词后的宾从）,whether引导所有名词性从句； he comes or not