Module 1 Unit 1 教案+练习 2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册

八年级下册MIU1教案及练习 一、重点词汇 【知识梳理】 1. average adj.平均的;普通的(考纲词汇) e.g. Though he is of average height, he plays much better than the others in the team. 虽然他身高一般,但他打得比队里的其他人好。 on average 平均;普通(考纲短语) e.g. How many times do you dine out per week on average? 平均每星期你下几次馆子? 【词性拓展】 n.平均数(考纲词汇) e.g. Her brother is above average in his reading ability. 她哥哥的阅读能力在平均水平之上。 短语:be of average height=be of medium height 中等身高 2. item n.一件物品;项目;节目(考纲词汇) e.g. I think we should pass on to the next item. 我想我们应该接着开始下一个项目。 3. product n.产品(考纲词汇) e.g. The plan was the product of many hours of careful thought. 这个计划是经过长时间仔细思考的产物。 【拓展】 produce v.生产;产生;制造(考纲词汇) e.g. I hope our company will produce something like iPhone 13 in the nearest future. 我希望我们公司在不久的将来会生产像iPhone 13一样的东西。 production n.生产 product是名词,指一个产品,也就是一个物品。 production指生产,也就是生产产品的过程。 4.fighter 斗士;战士;(考纲词汇) e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a real fighter. 她不会轻易放弃的,她是一个真正的斗土。 Doctors and nurses are disease fighters. They always fight against all kinds of diseases. 医生和护土是与疾病斗争的战土。他们总是和各种疾病作斗争。 When the police came, the fighters ran away. 警察到来时,斗殴的人溜走了。 【拓展】 fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志;争论(考纲词汇) e. g. The two boys had a fight. 两个男孩打了一架。 fight v. (fought; fought)(常与against,with连用)打仗;战斗;争论(考纲词汇) e. g. People often have to fight against the enemy. 人们往往不得不抗击敌人。 5.fact n.事实;现实;实际(考纲词汇) 【固定搭配】in fact 事实上;实际上 e.g. I said it was Tuesday, but in fact it was Monday. 我说是周二,但实际是周一。 face the fact 面对现实 【拓展】factor n.因素 e.g. This cannot be the only factor. 这不可能是唯一的因素。 6. scientist n.科学家(考纲词汇) e.g. Mr. Ren, a Chinese scientist, began to study global climate change more than a decade ago. 中国科学家,任先生在10多年前就开始研究全球气候变化。 【拓展】science n.科学;自然科学(考纲词汇) Though he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father. 尽管他只有八岁,但他比父亲更了解科学。 scientific adj.科学的 e.g. Our scientific research is second to none. 我们的科学研究不亚于任何人。 7.interested adj.感兴趣的(考纲词汇) 【固定搭配】be interested in =have interest in 对……感兴趣 e.g. Peter is interested in playing football. 彼得对踢足球感兴趣。 【拓展】interest n.兴趣;趣味(考纲