2024届高考英语语法复习之定语从句精讲课件

定语从句 Attributive Clause 1 1. 什么是定语从句？ 2. 定语从句三要素 3. 如何选择恰当的关系词？ 4. 定语从句中的特殊情况 教学目标 2 定义 1. 定语：由形容词充当，放在名词前用于修饰名词。 Eg. a beautiful girl a smart boy 2. 定语从句：由一个句子来修饰某个名词或代词，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后的从句叫做定语从句。 Eg. She is a girl who is beautiful. The boy who wears red T-shirt is my brother. 定语是什么？ 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+从句。 The boy who comes from America speaks English very well. 先 关 句子 定语从句三要素 ①名词 Homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day ②名词短语 Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about ③句子 The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词,一般出现在定语 从句之前。有时先行词是整个主句。 先行词 关系词有哪些？ 引导定语从句的词被称为关系词 1.The book __________ I gave you was 10 yuan. 主句：The book was 10 yuan. 从句：I gave you the book. 先行词the book指物，在从句中做宾语， 关系词用which代替先行词充当宾语 来引导定语从句。 that亦可 which/that 2.The picture _______is about the accident is terrible. 主句：The picture is terrible. 从句：The picture is about the accient. 先行词the picture指物，在从句中做主语， 关系词用which代替先行词充当主语来引导定语从句。 that亦可 which/that 3.Do you know the man __________ is talking with your mother? 主句：Do you know the man? 从句：The man is talking with your mother. 先行词the man指人，在从句中做主语， 关系词用who代替先行词充当主语来引导定语从句。 that亦可 who/that 4.The boy ___________ she loved died in the car. 主句：The boy died in the war. 从句：She loved the boy. 先行词the boy指人，在从句中做宾语， 关系词用who代替先行词充当宾语来引导定语从句。 that/whom亦可。 注意：指人时who/that 既可以做主语也可以做宾语，但是在介词后只能用whom. who/that 5.I like those books __________ topics are about history. 主句：I like those books. 从句：The books’ topics are about history. 先行词the books指物，在从句中做定语， 关系词用whose代替先行词充当定语来引导定语从句。 表示“谁的”。 whose 6.I will never forget the day __________________ we met. 主句：I will never forget the day. 从句：We met on the day. 主谓状 on the day 在从句中做时间状语，关系词用when来引