内容正文:
where there is a will, there is a way. 使用日期:年月日 第周
编写人
审核人
(
高
二
年级
英语
学科
精准补课1
——
定语从句
)
定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+关系代词或关系副词+从句本身。
关系词有三个作用:
A、引导定语从句; B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
一、关系代词与关系副词
1、关系代词
在定语从句中,能作关系代词的有which、that、who/whom。
(1)which/that指物
例:The book which/that you borrowed me yesterday is interesting.
(2)who/that指人
例:He is the man who/that lives next door.
注意:关系代词在从句中作宾语时,which/that保持不变,who变为whom。
例:We wondered whom the book was about. 我们想知道这本书是关于谁的。
2、关系副词
在定语从句中,能作关系副词的有why(表原因)、where(表地点)、when(表时间)。
例:This is the reason why I was late this morning.
This is the town where he was born.
Tom got married in 2000 when he was 24 years old.
注意:千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时间就用why、where、when这些关系副词,关键要看它们在从句中起名词还是副词的作用。
请看下面的例题:
This is the reason ______ I was late this morning.
This is the reason ______ I told you.
一、语法填空
1. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man __________ had lost his way.
3. Mr. Liu is the person __________ you talked about on the bus.
4. Li Ming is just the boy __________ I want to see.
5. The man _________ you met just now is my old friend.
6. Football is a game ________is liked by most boys.
7. This is the pen ________ he bought yesterday.
8. The number of people ________come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
9. The person ________ you introduced to me is very kind.
10. The season ________ comes after spring is summer.
11. I visited a scientist ________name is known all over the country.
12. I once lived in the house ________roof has fallen.
13. (1)The classroom ________door is broken will soon be repaired.
(2)The classroom the door of ________ is broken will soon be repaired.
(3)The classroom of ________ the door is broken will soon be repaired.
14. Do you like the book ________ cover is yellow?
15. I never heard such stories ________he told.
16. They made the