2017-2023年高考英语阅读核心词汇速记以及同义替换(661-680)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得 记忆：le 乐 + s 死 + t 他→ [以免][担心]→ lest,以免,担心,唯恐 真题例句 I took less money on me lest It should be stolen. 我身上带了很少的钱,惟恐被偷. 662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的 记忆：lie躺，引申为依靠+able 能......的→可以依靠的，就是有责任心的 真题例句 The court ruled he could not be held personally liable for his wife's debts. 法庭裁定他个人不负有偿付妻子债务的责任。 663. liberal a. 自由的 记忆：礼拜日→礼拜日不能加班，我们是自由主义者→liberal adj.宽宏大度的 写作同义替换： adj.开明的;大量的;心胸宽阔的 Extravagant broad-minded substantial extensive freethinking unselfish abundant plentiful ample lavish progressive generous considerable tolerant 真题例句： Students majoring in liberal arts usually have difficulty securing a job. 文科专业的学生通常很难找到工作。 664. liberty n. 自由 词汇辨析： freedom, liberty 这两个名词均有"自由"之意。 freedom： 含义广，指任何无限制无束缚的自由自在状态。 liberty： 常可与freedom换用，但强调从过去受的压制、管束下被解救或释放出来，也指法律所承认的特权，如言论、集会等自由。 真题例句 The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state. 世界上第一个自由政府的基本信念是，所有能够控制自己并愿意为国家负责的人都享有自由。 665. license /license n. 许可证,执照 记忆：“来审视”(li-cen-se)→有人来审视你的店，是要看你的营业执照，许可证 写作同义替换： n.许可;批准 Authorization consent approval sanction permit warrant 真题例句： Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum, trying to see if anyone knew me. 艾琳在公交车上拿走我的钱包之后，她把我驾照的照片发到了网上论坛，想看看有没有人认识我。 666. moisture n. 潮湿 记忆：毛衣湿着→moisture adj.潮湿的 真题例句： But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. 但剩下的树木吸收了更多的可用水分，所以它们茁壮成长，恢复了森林从空气中吸收碳的能力。 667. motivate vt. 激励,激发 记忆：茅台喂他→用酒刺激他，“刺激” 真题例句： Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment. 刻意练习活动需要付出努力，不会产生立竿见影的回报，其动机是为了提高表现，而不是为了享受。 668. motive n. 动机,目的 记忆：mo猫tive踢我---有动机 真题例句： It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its