Unit 4&5 定语从句专题导学案-2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高一定语从句专题讲练 The beautiful girl is Angelababy. The beautiful girl who has bright eyes and sweet smile is Angelababy. 一个起到了_________作用句子叫做定语从句，修饰_________或_________，本质是一种________________，被修饰的词叫_________；定语从句需用_________引导，分为_________和_________。 一、定语从句关系词 1、关系代词引导： 先行词 关系 代词 充当 成分 例句 人 A great man is the man who/that makes every man feel great. He who/that plays with fire gets burnt. She is the woman (who/that/whom) I met in Paris. The person (who/that/whom) I respect most is my mother. 物 Laughter is the sun that/which drives winter from the human face. The bus that/which has just left is the last one. People don’t appreciate the things (that/which) they don’t understand. The team (that/which) Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 人/物 Workers built shelters for survivors whose home had been destroyed. I have a room whose windows face south. 2、关系副词引导： 先行词 关系 副词 例句 时间 The first of October,1949 is the day when(=on which) the people’s Republic of China was founded. I will never forget the time when(=during which)I visited Xi An. 地点 The hotel where(=in which) we stayed was clean. My grandparents have a farm where(=on which) they raise many cows. 原因 That’s the reason why(=for which) sometimes I feel down. The reasons why(=for which) I am qualified for the position are as follows 关系代词和关系副词辨析练习 1. I will never forget the days________ we spent together. I will never forget the days________ I spent my childhood. 2. This is the museum________ the exhibition was held. This is the museum________you visited a few days ago. 3. I know the reason________ she was late. I know the reason________ she explained to me. 3、 介词+关系代词which/whom引导定语从句 1. I will never forget the farm on which I spent my childhood in the country. 2. The scientist about whom we are talking has gone abroad. 二、非限定性定语从句的基本用法 1. 非限定定语从句和主句之间要用逗号分开，对先行词作附加的说明，相当于一个插入语。 2. 非限定定语从句关系代词词不能用that且不可省略外其他和限定性定语从句关系词的使用规则一致： Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excell