内容正文:
Unit 4 Natural disasters
单元语言点总结
Live to tell: Raising awareness, reducing mortality.
——United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(2016)
用生命呼吁:增强减灾意识,减少人员伤亡。
——联合国国际减灾战略(2016)
PartI Listening and Speaking(P48-49)
1. 自然灾害相关词语
(1) earthquake 地震
(2) snowslide 雪崩
(3) landslide/landfall 滑坡
(4) drought 干旱
(5) sandstorm 沙尘暴
(6) wildfire 野火
(7) volcanic eruption 火山喷发
(8) tornado 龙卷风
(9) typhoon 台风
(10) hurricane 飓风
(11) flood 洪水
(12) tsunami 海啸
2. report/describe natural disasters 报道/描述自然灾害
3. a flood of/ floods of 大量的
4. the magnitude of the earthquake 地震的震级
5. rescue workers 救援人员
6. flood-hit area 洪灾区域
7. present your news report to a partner 给同伴展示你的新闻报告
PartII Listening and Talking(P53)
8. make a safety list 制作一个安全清单
9. power lines 输电线
10. use a cellphone to get help 使用电话寻求帮助
11. tap on a pipe 敲击管道
12. whistle for help 吹口哨求救
13. safety instruction 安全指南
14. stay calm 保持冷静
15. collect water and food 收集水和食物
16. call an emergency number 打急救电话
17. emergency supplies 急救物资
18. on hand 手头上,现有
PartIII Reading and Thinking (P50-51)
19. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
20. in the countryside 在乡下
21. in the village wells 在农村的井里
22. rise and fall(rose and fell)起起落落
23. deep cracks 深深的裂纹
24. smelly gas 难闻的气味
25. too nervous to eat 太烦躁而不愿吃饭
26. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
27. look for places to hide 寻找地方藏起来
28. jump out of the water 跳出水面
29. as usual 像往常一样
30. It seemed as if... 看起来好像
31. come to an end 结束
32. deadly earthquakes 死亡的地震
33. one third 三分之一
34. lay in ruins 沦为废墟
35. two thirds 三分之二
36. There was nothing but ruins 除了废墟什么也没有
37. blow away 吹走
38. railway tracks 铁路轨道
39. in shock 震惊
40. fall down 摔倒
41. dig out 挖出
42. bury the dead 埋藏死者
43. provide medical care 提供医疗援助
44. built shelters for survivors 给幸存者建造庇护所
45. began to breath 开始呼吸,焕发生机
46. on one’s feet 恢复,痊愈
47. tireless efforts 不懈的努力
48. in times of disasters 在灾难的时候
49. show the wisdom 展示才智
50. stay positive 保持积极
51. rebuild for a brighter future 重建更加明媚的未来
52. warning signs 征兆
53. as hard as they could 尽最大的努