Unit 1 知识梳理+考点精练-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期中知识强化手册（译林版三起）

Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 知识要点+考点精练 (含答案) · 词组 1. in the forest在森林里 2. a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 3. in the house 在房子里 4. hungry and thirsty又饿又渴 5. some soup一些汤 6. on the table 在桌子上 7. too cold 太冷了 8. too hot 太烫了 9. just right 正正好 10. be tired 累了 11. three beds 三张床 12.in the room在房间里 13. too hard 太硬了 14. too soft 太软了 15. be afraid 害怕的 16. three bears 三只熊 17. in front of her 在她前面 18. beside the bear 在熊旁边 19. between the two bears 在两只熊之间 20. in Western countries在西方国家 21.have some cakes吃些蛋糕 22. in the kitchen在厨房 23. in the fridge在冰箱里 24. cannot see any cakes 看不见任何蛋糕 25、find their cousin发现他们的表弟 26. talk about things in a place 谈论一个地方的物品 · 句子 1. There is a house in the forest. 在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table. 在桌子上有一些汤。 3. There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊。 4. This soup is too cold. 这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的一个房子啊！ 6. She is hungry and thirsty. 她又饿又渴。 7. Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. Bobby看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 · 语法点 1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”或者“某处有某人” （1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the schoolbag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. （2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are. 如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not （is not可以缩写为isn't，are not可以缩写为 aren't）把some 改成any. 例：There is a pencil in the box.（改否定句） There isn't a pencil in the box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改否定句）There aren't any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) 4.Would you like some tea