Unit 1-Unit 4（知识点梳理+练习）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期中知识强化手册（译林版三起）

Unit 1~Unit 4 期中知识大串讲 【知识点1】There be句型 There is some soup on the table.桌子上有一些汤。 There are three beds in the room.房间里有三张床。 [考点] there be句型的肯定句，表示“某地存在某物或某人”。 在there be句型的肯定句中，当主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is； 当主语为可数名词复数时，be动词用are； ★★易错点提醒：There be句型遵守“就近原则”即如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。 [例句] There is (be) some soup on the table. There is (be) a cake in the fridge. There are (be) some books in the bag. There is a pie and some cakes on the table. There are some cakes and a pie on the table. [典型考题1] 用is或are填空。 (1)There many flowers in front of the house. (2)There a book in her hand. (3)There some hot tea in my grandpa's cup. (4)There two birds and a squirrel(松鼠)in the tree. 【答案】(1)are (2)is (3)is (4)are 【知识点2】易混辨析：there be与haveThere is a beautiful house.那里有一所漂亮的房子。 I have a beautiful house. 我有一所漂亮的房子。 解析：there be与have都能表示“有”，但有一定的区别 (1) there be指客观存在的“有”，即指某地有某人或某物，是一种存在关系。 如：There is a book on the desk. There are some oranges in the fridge. (2) have指主观上的“拥有”，即指表某人有某物，是一种所属关系。 如：I have a book. I have some oranges. [典型考题2] 用“have , there be ” 的适当形式填空 1. He _________ a lot of friends. 2. _________ _________ four seasons in a year. 3. She _________ seven sons. 4. _________ _________ any milk in the cup? 5. Beijing ________ many universities. 6. We _______ a lot of work to do. 7. _________ _________ a book and two pens on the table. 8. They ______ many beautiful flowers. 9. _________ _________ three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box. 10. My father ________ a red car. 【答案】1.has 2.There are 3.has 4.There isn’t 5.has 6.have 7.There is 8.have 9.There are 10.has 【知识点3】What引导的感叹句 What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的一栋房子啊！ 解析：本句是由what引导的感叹句，句型结构为“What(十a/an)十形容词十名词（十主语十谓语)”。 [拓展] how也可以引导感叹句，由how引导的感叹句的句型结构为 “How十形容词/副词（十主语十谓语)！”。 [例句] (1)What a clever child(he is)！(他是)多么聪明的一个孩子啊！ (2)What cute cats(they are)！(它们是)多么可爱的猫啊！ (3)What nice food(it is)！(它是)多么美味的食物啊！ (4)How big the park is！多么大的公园啊！ [典型考题3] 根据中文提示，完成句子。 多么胖的一