内容正文:
Unit 5 Dinner’s ready
语法梳理:“would like”用法、不可数名词与可数名词精讲精练(含答案)
· 征求对方用餐意愿的句型
句型: What would you like?
【课文应用】What would you like? 你想吃什么?
I’d like some soup and bread, please. 我想要一些汤和面包。
【解析】would like是固定短语,意为“想要”。因为这是一个特殊疑问句,所以要把would放在you前面。
答语中的I’d是I would的缩写形式。
· “would like”用法小结
· “I’d like...”意为“我想要……”“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写形式,相当于“I want”,用来表明个人的想法。would没有人称和数的变化,语气委婉、客气,常用于口语中,
· “Would you like ...?(你想要……吗?)是征求对方意的句型,语气比较委婉。其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”,否定回答为“No, thanks.”。
例如:—Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗?
—Yes, please. 好的,麻烦了。/No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。
· “Would you like to ...? (你愿意……吗?)”是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。其肯定回答为“Yes, I’d like to.”或“Yes, I’d love to.”,否定回答为“Sorry.”。
例如:—Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们踢足球吗?
—Yes, I’d like to. 是的,我愿意。
【辨析】“What would you like?”与“What do you like?”
两个疑问句仅一词之差,但意思却大不相同,千万不要混淆。
例如:—What would you like? 你想要什么?
—I’d like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。
—What do you like? 你喜欢什么?
—I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
· 不可数名词与可数名词
在英语中,名词可以分为不可数名词和可数名词两类。可数名词是指不能用数目来计算的词,没有复数形式。例如water水,meat肉。可数名词是指能用数目来计算的词,有复数形式。
· 本单元可数名词:
vegetables蔬菜 bowl碗 fork叉 knife刀
spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 noodles面条
· 本单元不可数名词:
beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 soup汤 rice 米饭
fish鱼肉 juice果汁 milk牛奶 bread面包
【考题精练】
一、选择正确图片
( )1.vegetables
A. B.
( )2.chicken
A. B.
( )3.beef
A. B.
( )4.noodles
A. B.
( )5.Soup
A. B.
二、单选题
( )1. —Help yourself.
—______
A.Great! B.No, I am not. C.Thanks.
( )2. —Can I see it?
—_____
A.Bye. B.Good. C.Sure, here you are.
( )3. I have a few __________ and a little __________ for lunch.
A.vegetables; rice B.meat; rice C.vegetables; sweets
( )4. Linda has _____ for dinner.
A. some fish and rices
B. some chicken and noodles
C.some rice and vegetable
( )5. Su Hai and Su Yang would like _____ and some _____ for lunch.
A. two cup of coffee; rice
B. two glass of milk; noodles
C.a lot of noodles