语法专题3 第1讲 代词-【优化探究】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（牛津译林版 新教材 新高考）

专题三　不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词和介词(短语) 第一讲　代词 授课提示　对应学生用书第269页 代词的格 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony，opening its (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 2．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in mine (I)． 3．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 通过句子成分确定所填代词的具体形式 1．人称代词的主格作主语； 2．人称代词的宾格、名词性物主代词(如T2)作宾语或表语； 3．如果作定语，则用形容词性物主代词(如T1)； 4．如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又反射到句子主语，则用反身代词(如T3)。 it的用法 (2018·浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 通过句式结构和“指代”，判断是否用it：如作形式主语(如例题)或形式宾语，用it。 授课提示　对应学生用书第270页 考点一　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称 单复数 主　格 宾　格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves　 This phone is his.Where is mine？这是他的手机。我的在哪里？ [特别提醒]　人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。 The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.我们必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。 含有反身代词的习惯用语： by oneself 独自；独立地 for oneself 亲自 help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 make yourself at home 别客气 teach oneself 自学 say to oneself 自言自语 seat oneself 就座 behave oneself 举止规矩 come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉 be not oneself 身体不舒服 1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to myself (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”． 2．(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection of herself (she)，everything in good taste and in perfect order. 考点二　it的用法 1．指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this，that；也可指代时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等；还可指代不清楚或没必要指出