选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Back to the past-【优化探究】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（牛津译林版 新教材 新高考）

课前三分钟 场景背诵——体会黑体表达并背诵下文 (2020·北京卷)A piece of stone found on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives，known as Neanderthals，were cleverer than previously thought.The Neanderthals had lived alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years，before dying out about 40,000 years ago.They were much stronger than modern humans，but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals.However，the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 话题运用——根据提示进行写作 1．“I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me any longer.I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don't want them to remind me of her.” So he did. “我想胡瑾不再爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧，不要让这些花和巧克力使我想起她。”然后他就真扔了。 2．So angry was I that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her word.She was really upset and swore that she hadn't told anyone. 我生气极了，径直走到汉娜面前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她根本不守信用。她很沮丧，发誓说她没告诉任何人。 　　 【核心词汇】 Ⅰ.词块语境助记——完成下列词块 1．convince sb.by sound arguments以理服人 2．a heavy teaching load 繁重的教学任务 3．harmonious and relaxed atmosphere和谐轻松的氛围 4．dismiss her fears消除她的恐惧 5．trace the route on the map 在地图上标出路线 6．financial crisis 财政危机 7．shortage of water resources 水资源短缺 8．off shore 近海处 9．literary criticism 文艺评论 10．exceptional circumstances 特殊情况 11．key/set phrase 关键短语/固定词组 12．put the book back on the shelf 把书放回书架上 13．pack up the clothes 收拾衣服 14．go aboard 上船；上车；登机 15．be contrary to one's expectation出乎某人的意料 16．drag oneself out of bed挣扎着起床 17．pray for happiness 祈祷幸福 18．make an attempt to reform the approaches to learning尝试改革学习方法 19．shift the focus of this debate转换辩论的焦点 Ⅱ.句子语境助记——单词拼写 1．I convinced (说服) him to go shopping with me last night. 2．The architecture is harmonious (和谐的) and no building is over five or six floors high. 3．He took a different route (途径) and arrived at the same conclusion. 4．Use descriptive phrases(短语) and lots of colors in presentations to attract the audience's attention. 5．The flight with 145 passengers aboa