必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world-【优化探究】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（牛津译林版 新教材 新高考）

课前三分钟 场景背诵——体会黑体表达并背诵下文 (2020·江苏卷)The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott，the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.After becoming an important part of many British streets，the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s，with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards. 话题运用——根据提示进行写作 The first light of morning 1.broke the darkness in a second (瞬间冲破了黑暗)．The mountain and lakes in the distance began to be vivid.2.With the sun rising(随着太阳的升起)，temperature reached 39 degrees Celsius at 2：00 p．m.3.The whole world seemed to be totally blank (整个世界似乎完全空白)，no bird in the air，no beast on the land.4.It wasn't too long before the sun sank in the west (很快，日落西山)．Silence covered the earth again.　　 【核心词汇】 Ⅰ.词块语境助记——完成下列词块 1．carry a potentially deadly virus 携带一种可能致命的病毒 2．conduct an experiment 做实验 3．postpone building the new hospital延迟兴建新医院 4．sufficient quantity 足量 5．the frontier and the surrounding area边疆地区 6．a minor accident 小事故 7．owe me a favour 欠我一个人情 8．apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践 9．a moral dilemma 道德困境 10．change their nationality 改变他们的国籍 11．published statistics 公布的数据 12．a previous marriage 前一段婚姻 Ⅱ.句子语境助记——单词拼写 1．In making scientific experiments (实验)，one should not be cast down by temporary setbacks. 2．Without sufficient (充分的) evidence，the judge had to postpone the announcement. 3．Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun，according to a Common Sense Media report published (出版) Monday. 4．The situation is not favourable (有利的)，so I ask a favour of him. 5．It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns. 6．The small yard was surrounded by/with a rusted wrought­iron fence. 【拓展词汇】 Ⅰ.拓展词汇联想记——写出下列单词 1．intend vt.& vi.想要；意指；计划→intention n．目的；意图 2．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．范围；限制 3．benefit n．利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有用的 4．conduct vi.& vt.指挥；组织；实施；举止；引导→conductor n．(乐队、合唱队等的)指挥；(公共汽车等的)售票员 5．surroun