语法专题4 第4讲 特殊句式-【优化探究】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

第四讲　特殊句式 授课提示　对应学生用书第295页 省略 1. (2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept (keep) in the cage. 倒装 2. (2021·全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each；gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 其他 3. (2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 解题步骤 第1步：分析句式结构，确定是何种特殊句式。 第2步：根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。 授课提示　对应学生用书第295页 考点一　倒装句 (一)部分倒装 1．将含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。 这类词或短语有never，seldom，rarely，little，few，at no time，by no means，no longer，not until，hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but (also)．..，nowhere，neither...nor...等。 Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。 2．“only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持良好的关系。 3．“so/such...that...”结构中的so，such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。 4．表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。 I saw the cartoon film Ne Zha last week，so did she.上周我看了动画电影《哪吒》，她也看了。 5．在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语、状语、动词要放在as/though之前，构成倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。 Child as he is，he knows more about it.虽然他是个孩子，但他更了解这个问题。 6．在非真实条件句中，条件句中的if省略时，助动词had，were，should要提到主语前面。 Were I you，I would apply for the job.如果我是你，我会申请那份工作的。 7．“may＋动词原形”表示祝愿时，通常将may置于句首，构成倒装语序。 May you succeed.祝你成功。 (二)全部倒装 1．here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，away，on the wall，in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。 South of the river lies a small factory.河的南面有一个小工厂。 2．有时为突出或强调，将表语提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”倒装结构。 Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许多其他的宾客。 1．Next door to ours live (live) a couple，who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time. 2．Here are (be) some suggestions，which I hope will be of be