语法专题3 第2讲 冠词-【优化探究】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

第二讲　冠词 授课提示　对应学生用书第274页 特指或泛指 1．(2022·全国乙卷)To celebrate the festival，a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 2．(2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3．(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词(如T1)；空格后的名词可意为“一个(本、种)”，一般填不定冠词(如T2)；如果意为“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the；如果名词后有of短语(如T3)、不定式、分词或从句修饰时常填the。 固定搭配 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 牢记固定句式及固定搭配：如例题考查了“倍数＋the ＋size ＋ of...”的固定搭配。 授课提示　对应学生用书第274页 考点一　不定冠词a，an的用法 (一)不定冠词的用法(八个“一”) 泛指“一”(＝one) I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work. “每一”(＝per) Prices start at $13.95 a meter for printed cotton. “同一”(＝the same) They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color. “一类”(＝复数名词) A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. “任一”(＝any) What he needs is a book. “某一”(＝a certain) I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon. “一个/场/次/件”(抽象名词) Tony is a famous pianist.I'm absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success. “一种/份/阵……”(物质名词) What a heavy rain！A coffee is enough. 1.用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指 My friend John is a handsome young man，a young man everyone likes to work with.我的朋友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个人人都喜欢与之共事的年轻人。 2．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一” He missed the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有一次机会。 3．用在形容词的比较等级前，表示“一个更……的” If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.如果我们坐在公共汽车的前面，视野会更好些。 4．“a most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”，most在此不表示最高级含义，相当于very，而“the＋most＋多音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……” This is a most interesting cartoon film.这是一部非常有趣的卡通电影。 This is the most interesting cartoon film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的卡通电影。 [特别提醒]　判断用a还是an的依据是紧跟不定冠词的