内容正文:
第二讲 形容词和副词
授课提示 对应学生用书第261页
形容词及副词
1.(2022·浙江卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,roughly (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to...
2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)It offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching (ache) legs.
形容词常作定语(如T2)、补足语修饰名词或代词,作表语表明主语的特征。副词常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。副词nearly,exactly,approximately,roughly修饰数量表示程度(如T1)。
比较级及倍数
1.(2022·全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the largest (large) teaproducing country...
2.(2020·江苏卷)Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can free others of risk and embarrassment.
1.见到than时,首先考虑比较级(如T2);
2.平行结构中,如果其一是比较级,另一并列成分应用比较级;
3.注意固定结构中的比较级和倍数表达法;
4.根据句意(如T1)及the most断定最高级。
授课提示 对应学生用书第261页
考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法
(一)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语
1.以“a”开头的形容词常作表语,如:afraid,alone,alive,ashamed,awake等;常作表语的形容词还有content,worth,ill,sure等。
The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
2.形容词作状语表示原因、伴随、结果等,表示主语的状态和特征,逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后,这个小女孩跑回了家,非常高兴和满足。
(二)副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子
He is old enough to go to school.他年龄足够大了,可以上学了。
[特别提醒] 常作评注性状语,置于句首修饰整个句子的副词有fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,personally,actually,thankfully等。
Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain paid off in the end.谢天谢地,我打完了比赛,所有的付出都得到了回报。
1.The old people there were talkative and they told us their personal (person) stories cheerfully.
2.Some students are so worried about the exam that they can't fall asleep (sleep) at night.
考点二 形容词和副词的比较等级
(一)形容词和副词的原级
基本结构:
(1)表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某一方面相等时,可以用以下三种形式表示:
①as+形容词/副词的原级+as
②as+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+as
③as+many/much+复数名词/不可数名词+as
Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is).
=Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).
亨利是和彼得一样好的工人。
Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.我们的邻居有和我们一样大的房子。
(2)表示双方不相等时,用“not so/as+形容词/副词的原级+as”结构。
Michael is not as/so tall as Wood.迈克尔没有伍德长得高。
[特别提醒] 下列短语是固定用法:as long as “只要”;as far as “远至……,就……而言”;