语法专题2 第2讲 形容词和副词-【优化探究】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（人教版 新教材 老高考）

第二讲　形容词和副词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It will undoubtedly (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 2．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished (astonish)． 3．(2021·全国乙卷)What's more, doing housework can be a form of mental (mentally) relaxation from study. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.simply→simple 2．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I'm surely you'll have a good time.surely→sure 3．(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.mostly→most 考点一　形容词、副词的基本用法 (一)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语 1．以“a－”开头的形容词常作表语，如：afraid，alone，alive，ashamed，awake等；常作表语的形容词还有content，worth，ill，sure等。 The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。 2．形容词作状语表示原因、伴随、结果等，表示主语的状态和特征，逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩跑回了家，又高兴又满足。 (二)副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子 He is old enough to go to school.他年龄足够大了，可以上学了。 [特别提醒]　常作评注性状语，置于句首修饰整个句子的副词有fortunately，luckily，surprisingly，honestly，personally，actually，thankfully等。 Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain paid off in the end.谢天谢地，我打完了比赛，所有的付出都得到了回报。 单句语法填空/单句改错 1．The old people there were talkative and they told us their personal (person) stories cheerfully. 2．Some students are so worried about the exam that they can't fall sleep at night.sleep→asleep 考点二　形容词和副词的比较等级 (一)形容词和副词的原级 基本结构： (1)表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，可用以下三种形式表示： ①as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as ②as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as ③as＋many/much＋复数名词/不可数名词＋as Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)． ＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)． 亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 (2)表示双方不相等时，用“not so/as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”结构。 Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书不如我的多。 [特别提醒]　下列短语是固定用法：as long as “只要”；as far as “远至……，就……而言”；as well as “也”。 As far as I know，he is a reliable person.就我所知，他是一个可靠的人。 (二)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1．比较级与最高级的构成 (1)规则变化： 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 一般加－er或－est tall ta