必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS-【优化探究】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（人教版 新教材 老高考）

主题词块积累 主题佳句背诵 1.rescue team 营救组 2.encounter a hurricane/typhoon/flood 遭遇飓风/台风/洪水 3.drought resistance抗旱能力，耐旱性 4.be buried by a landslide 被山体滑坡掩埋 5.the volcano in eruption 爆发中的火山 6.find shelter from snowstorm/sandstorm 避开暴风雪/沙尘暴 7.rely on his experience to pull himself through 依靠他的经验熬过了难关 8.earthquake victims 地震灾民 9.the extreme lack of water，food and electricity 极度缺水、食物和电 10.return to normal 恢复正常 11.crash into a big tree 撞上一棵大树 12.the sufferings of the people in the disaster­stricken area 灾区人民所受的苦 13.practice survival skills 练习求生技能 14.escape from danger 逃离危险 15.wipe out the whole village 把整座村庄夷为平地 16.in urgent need of 迫切需要 1.So far，the earthquake has killed about 100 people and has left about 30 injured.到目前为止，地震已造成大约100人遇难， 30人受伤。 2.Last week severe haze occurred in my hometown，making it too dark to see anything.上周，我的家乡出现了严重雾霾，使得天暗得看不见任何东西。 3.The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses，cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless.暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。 4.Stay indoors and put on the face mask if you must go out.待在室内，如果非要出去就戴上口罩。 5.More people would have drowned if the rescue team had not come timely.如果救援队没有及时赶来，可能会有更多的人被淹死。 单元基础默写 单独成册　对应学生用书第308页 Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．suffer a disaster 遭受灾难 2．slide down the grassy slope从草坡上滑了下来 3．rescue the drowning man营救溺水的男子 4．volcanic eruption 火山喷发 5．cause serious damage to the country's economy对国家的经济造成严重破坏 6．destroy the environment破坏环境 7．spare no effort 不遗余力 8．a rough shelter from old pieces of wood用旧木条搭的简陋的窝棚 9．walk into trap 走入陷阱 10．be buried in a book埋头读书 11．a woman of great wisdom 才女 12．context dependent上下文相关 13．suffer huge losses遭受巨额亏损 14．water supply 水供应 15．tap me on the shoulder拍我的肩膀 16．in case of (an) emergency 紧急情况下 17．keep calm 保持镇静 18．wave goodbye to me挥手向我告别 19．strike his head on the edge of the table 他的头碰在桌棱上 20．cause and effect 因果关系 Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．dry adj. 干的；口渴的 v．变干，弄干→ drought n．旱灾；久旱 2.die vi. 去世；死亡→ dead adj.无生命的；呆板的→ death n．死；死亡 3．delive