语法专题四 第三讲 名词性从句-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（人教版 新教材 老高考）

第三讲　名词性从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes. 2．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2022·全国甲卷改编)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew to settle it. 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live. 授课提示：对应学生用书第327页 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 从属连词：that、whether、if (不充当从句的任何成分) 连接代词：what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whomever、whose、which、whichever 连接副词：when、whenever、where、wherever、how、why 　在复合句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。 That you don't like him is none of my business. 你不喜欢他不关我的事。 Where we can look up his address is still a problem. 我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个问题。 有时为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用于以下句式： (1) It＋be＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain/ wonderful等)＋that从句． It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. 明天很可能有一场暴风雪。 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/a surprise/no wonder/the case等)＋that从句． It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 通常对于那些怀揣希望的人来说一切皆有可能。 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided/suggested等)＋that从句． It is suggested that the lab building (should) be built next year.据建议，实验楼将于明年建造。 (4)It＋不及物动词(seems/appears/happens/matters等)＋that从句． It appears that they have made the same mistake. 好像他们犯了同样的错误。 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。 He doesn't know where the post office is. 他不知道邮局在哪里。 Did she say anything about how we should do the work？关于这个工作我们该怎么做，她说什么了吗？ 动词find、feel、think、consider、make、believe等后面有宾语补足语时，需用it作形式宾语并将that引导的宾语从句后置。 He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 他已清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。 　在复合句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us.问题仍然是他们能否帮我们。 That is because he failed to pass the exam. 那是因为他未能通过考试。 My suggestion is that you go there on foot. 我的建议是你步行去那儿。 [特别提醒]　当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不用because。 The reason why we didn't go was that we were notified too late. 我们之所以没有去，是因为我们