内容正文:
必修第一册
人与自然:自然灾害与防范
1.rescue teams 救援队
2.pull through 渡过难关
3.earthquake victims 地震灾民
4.natural disasters 自然灾害
5.practice survival skills 练习求生技能
6.escape from danger 逃离危险
7.build a shelter 建造避难所
8.in urgent need of 迫切需要
9.return to normal 恢复正常
10.shelter from... 避开……;躲避……
1.So far,the earthquake has killed about 100 people and has left about 30 injured.
到目前为止,地震已造成约100人遇难,约30人受伤。
2.The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses,cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless.
暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋,许多地方的电力供应被中断,许多人无家可归。
3.Stay indoors and put on a mask if you must go out.
待在室内,如果你必须外出就戴上口罩。
授课提示:对应学生用书第34页
NO.1 单词——在语境中应用,在拓展中巩固
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[先识记]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.rescue the drowning man营救溺水的男子
2.cause serious damage to the country’s economy对国家的经济造成严重破坏
3.destroy the environment破坏环境
4.evacuate the building撤离这座大楼
5.spare no effort 不遗余力
6.unify the country统一国家
7.build a rough shelter from old pieces of wood用旧木条搭建一个简陋的避难处
8.thin cracks in the wall 墙上的许多细裂缝
9.fall into a trap落入陷阱
10.be buried in a book埋头读书
11.a woman of great wisdom才女
12.context dependent上下文相关
13.suffer huge losses遭受巨额亏损
14.water supply 水供应
15.tap me on the shoulder拍我的肩膀
16.keep calm保持镇静
17.wave goodbye to me挥手向我告别
18.strike his head on the edge of the table 他的头碰在桌棱上
[再拓展]
请根据所给释义填写正确的单词
1.death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v.死亡
2.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→effect n.影响;结果;效果→effective adj.有效的→affection n.喜欢;喜爱;感情
3.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
4.electricity n.电;电能→electric adj.电的;用电的→electronic adj.电子的
5.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
6.wisdom n.智慧;才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的
7.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.受难;苦楚
8.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n.喷发
9.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→survival n.幸存;生还→survivor n.幸存者;生还者
10.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现;出现