内容正文:
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
情景导入
Review:
What do you usually do on weekends?
I usually help my mother with housework
What do they usually do on weekends?
They often watch TV.
What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually goes shopping.
What does he usually do on weekends?
He often exercises.
adv. 大概;
或许;可能
maybe
least
at least
adv. 最小;最少
adj.&pron. 最小的;
最少的
至少;不少
于;起码
单词展示
Grammar Focus
生成新知
What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.
How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.
▲
(1) always“总是”,表示动作重复或状态延续。如:
She always wears a red dress and white shoes.
(2) usually“通常”,表示很少有例外;often“经常”,表示动作的重复,但不如usually频繁,中间有间断。如:
We usually / often do homework after school.
频度副词
问题探究
▲
(3) sometimes“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。如:
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
(4) hardly“几乎不”,常和ever连用表示强调。如:
I hardly ever play computer games.
(5) never“从未”。如:
She never stops talking.
频度副词
▲
every day
once a week/ month/ year
twice a week/ month/ year
three times a week/ month/ year
four times a week/ month/ year
其他表示频度的词
▲
(1) 一般用how often…对频度副词进行询问。
(2) always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, hardly ever, never在句中多位于助动词/be/情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
(3) 一般现在时常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, twice a month等表示频率的时间状语连用。如:
I always do my homework after school.
频度副词的用法
▲
sometimes “有时;不时”,多用于一般现在时
some times “几次;几倍”
some time “一些时间”
sometime “某个时候”,常用于一般将来时
at least “至少;不少于”
at most “至多;不超过”
辨析单词与短语
Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers.
3a
1. How often ______ he play soccer?
2. ______ you drink milk?
3. How often ______ they stay up late?
4. ______ Sue eat a healthy breakfast?
5. How often ______ you eat apples?
6. ______ your