Unit 5 Grammar语法 一般将来时-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

班级           姓名           学号           分数          

Unit 5 Visiting the moon

一般将来时

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一般将来时：将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间的状语连用。

1.基本结构：一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”构成。

2.注意：will是助动词，不能独立使用,否定形式是will not，缩写为 won’t.

3.时间状语：tomorrow，next time/week ，in a month/week,from now on ,soon.

4.基本句型：

（1）肯定句：主语+will/be going to +动词原形+其他     

     如：He will come here at once.

（2）否定句：主语+won’t/be  not going to +动词原形+其他

              如：He will not go to Shenzhen.

（3）一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？   

    Be（am，are，is）+主语+动词原形+其他？

               如：Will you help me with my English? 

                   Are you going to Happy Valley of Shenzhen?

 (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 

    What will the students have for breakfast？

5. will 和be going to 的区别：   

  （1）will ：与主观意图无关的将来，表示必然要发生的客观规律。

       如：The flowers will come out in a few days.

  （2）be going to：一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情，和有迹象将发生或肯定要发生的事情。   

       如：Look! It’s going to rain.

一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)

1．Don’t return the video to Peter. I am going ________ it this evening.

A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching

2．Tomorrow is Saturday, we ________ my grandparents.

A．visit B．are going to visit C．will visits D．are visiting

3．Children’s Day is coming. I ________ a new bike for my daughter.

A．buy B．buys C．am buying D．will buy

4．The girl wants a new dress. She ________ it to her friend’s party.

A．wears B．wore C．is wearing D．is going to wear

5．Perhaps there ______ terrible air pollution in the next few years.

A．will have B．will be

C．is going to have D．will be able to

6．My father hopes you _________ to my home.

A．will can come B．are come C．to come D．will come

7．—What’s your weekend plan? — I _______ football with my friends.

A．play B．will play C．am playing D．is going to play

8．Mother ________ me a nice gift on my next birthday.

A．will gives B．gives C．give D．will give

9．They _________ an English night next Sunday.

A．are having B．are going to have C．will having D．is going to have

10．We have no vegetables in the fridge. I _________ and buy some.

A．went B．was going C．will go D．to go

11．There ______ a talent show in our school tomorrow.

A．are going to be B．are going to have C．is going to have D．is going to be

12．My parents ________ a birthday party for me the day after tomorrow.

A．has B．have C．will have D．had

13．The seeds ________ if you plant them in the soil.

A．grow B．grew C．will grow D．are growing

14．There are many clouds coming. It ________ rain soon.

A．am going to B．are going to C．is going to D．be going to

15．Is there going to ________ a football match in the stadium next month?

A．being B．have C．be D．having

16．—Will they go out for a picnic?

—______. They’ll fly kites in the park.

A．Yes, they will B．No, they don’t C．No, they won’t D．Yes, they do

17．The weather ______ warm tomorrow.

A．gets B．get C．are going to get D．will get

18．—________ they play games tomorrow afternoon?

—Yes, they ________.

A．Will; will B．Are; are C．Do; do D．Did; do

19．The Smiths _________ the West Lake in Hangzhou next week.

A．visit B．visited

C．visits D．are going to visit

20．There ________ a meeting next weekend.

A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．has

21．—Will his parents go to Japan tomorrow?

—No, ________.

A．they doesn’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．they don’t

22．Next month the children ________ to London with their parents.

A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying

23．—Do you buy any sugar, Lily?

—Sorry, Mum. I ________ and buy some now.

A．am going B．go C．went D．will go

24．What ________ you ________ tomorrow?

A．do; do B．are; going C．do; going to do D．are; going to do

25．—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow?

一 Sorry. I stay at home with my parents tomorrow.

A．Shall; will B．Are; will C．Do; am going to D．Will; am going to

26．There ________ a home robot for a family in the future, I think.

A．will have B．has C．have D．will be

27．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be

28．Bill ________ his teacher next week.

A．will visit B．visit C．visits D．visiting

29．In the future, people ________ 4D printers to print anything they want.

A．use B．are using C．will use D．is going to use

30．—Where is John?