Unit 5 Grammar语法 一般将来时-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Visiting the moon 一般将来时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般将来时：将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间的状语连用。 1.基本结构：一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”构成。 2.注意：will是助动词，不能独立使用,否定形式是will not，缩写为 won’t. 3.时间状语：tomorrow，next time/week ，in a month/week,from now on ,soon. 4.基本句型： （1） 肯定句：主语+will/be going to +动词原形+其他 如：He will come here at once. （2） 否定句：主语+won’t/be not going to +动词原形+其他 如：He will not go to Shenzhen. （3） 一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ Be（am，are，is）+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：Will you help me with my English? Are you going to Happy Valley of Shenzhen? (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ What will the students have for breakfast？ 5. will 和be going to 的区别： （1）will ：与主观意图无关的将来，表示必然要发生的客观规律。 如：The flowers will come out in a few days. （2）be going to：一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情，和有迹象将发生或肯定要发生的事情。 如：Look! It’s going to rain. 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Don’t return the video to Peter. I am going ________ it this evening. A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching 2．Tomorrow is Saturday, we ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．are going to visit C．will visits D．are visiting 3．Children’s Day is coming. I ________ a new bike for my daughter. A．buy B．buys C．am buying D．will buy 4．The girl wants a new dress. She ________ it to her friend’s party. A．wears B．wore C．is wearing D．is going to wear 5．Perhaps there ______ terrible air pollution in the next few years. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．will be able to 6．My father hopes you _________ to my home. A．will can come B．are come C．to come D．will come 7．—What’s your weekend plan? — I _______ football with my friends. A．play B．will play C．am playing D．is going to play 8．Mother ________ me a nice gift on my next birthday. A．will gives B．gives C．give D．will give 9．They _________ an English night next Sunday. A．are having B．are going to have C．will having D．is going to have 10．We have no vegetables in the fridge. I ___