Unit 5 Into the Wild 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit5单词讲义 · charity (名词) - 仁慈的行为或活动，特别是帮助穷人或需要帮助的人。 英文释义：the quality of being kind and helpful, especially to those in need. 词源：来自拉丁语 "caritas"，意为慈爱、慷慨。 例句：She showed great charity by donating all her savings to the homeless shelter. 近义词：kindness, generosity, benevolence 固定搭配：charity event（慈善活动）、charity organization（慈善组织） · monarch (名词) - 君主，最高统治者。 英文释义：a ruler of a kingdom or empire, typically one with supreme power. 词源：来自希腊语 "monos"，意为单独的，以及 "arkhein"，意为统治。 例句：The monarch was greeted by cheering crowds as he rode through the streets. 近义词：king, queen, sovereign 固定搭配：monarchy（君主制）、monarch butterfly（帝王蝶） · annual (形容词) - 每年的，年度的。 英文释义：happening once every year. 词源：来自拉丁语 "annualis"，意为一年一次的。 例句：The company's annual report shows a significant increase in profits. 近义词：yearly, perennial, cyclical 固定搭配：annual income（年收入）、annual leave（年假） · migration (名词) - 迁移，移居。 英文释义：the act of moving from one place to another, typically to live permanently in a new place. 词源：来自拉丁语 "migrare"，意为移动、迁移。 例句：The bird species is known for its annual migration between Europe and Africa. 近义词：movement, relocation, emigration 固定搭配：migration pattern（迁移模式）、migration route（迁移路线） · migrate (动词) - 迁移，移居。 英文释义：to move from one place to another, typically to live permanently in a new place. 词源：来自拉丁语 "migrare"，意为移动、迁移。 例句：Many birds migrate south for the winter to escape the cold weather. 近义词：move, relocate, emigrate 固定搭配：migrate to another country（移民到另一个国家）、seasonal migration（季节性迁徙） · professor (名词) - 教授，大学教师。 英文释义：a teacher at a college or university who has reached the highest rank in their field. 词源：来自拉丁语 "praeceptor"，意为教导者、导师。 例句：The professor gave a lecture on the history of art. 近义词：teacher, educator, lecturer 固定搭配：professor of psychology（心理学教授）、full professor（正教授） · measure (名词/动词) - 测量，措施。 英文释义：a way of finding out how big, heavy, fast, etc something is. 词源：来自古法语 "mesurer"，意为衡量、测量。 例句：She took measures to protect her privacy online. 近义词：assessment, evaluation, estimation 固定搭配：measure up（达到标准）、ta