Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 词汇导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

必修一Unit 2 词汇教师版 1. battle n./ v. 争论；战斗；搏斗；斗争 I realized running was a battle against myself. 我意识到跑步是一场与自己的较量。 battle for 为...而斗争 battle against / with 与...作斗争 They battled with/against the winds and waves. 他们与风浪搏斗。 2. argument n.①争吵；争论；辩论(discussion) She got into an argument with the teacher. 她和老师争论了起来。 ②论点；理由；论据(reasons) This paragraph gives the arguments against cars. 此段给出了反对使用汽车的理由。 argue v. ①争论，争辩，争吵 argue (with sb) (about / over sth) 就某事与某人争吵 Do you ever argue with your family about which program to watch? ②论证，说理（give reasons） argue for/against 为…据理力争/ 反对 The author argued for free university education. 3. tension n.①(情绪上的)紧张，烦躁 We laughed and that helped ease the tension. 我们笑了, 因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。 ②紧张关系，紧张局势 international tension 国际紧张局势 tense a.(神经)紧张的，担心的 I spent a few tense weeks waiting for the results of the tests. 等候测试结果的这几个星期里我寝食不安。 4. anxious a. ①忧虑的，焦虑的，担心的 be anxious about sth He seemed to be anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。 ②渴望的，急于be anxious to do She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。 ③令人焦虑的 an anxious question 令人焦虑的问题 anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地 anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；渴望 5. rate n. ①比率 the birth rate / death rate 出生率/死亡率 ②速率；速度 Our money are running out at an alarming rate. 我们的钱正在以惊人的速度消耗殆尽。 v.对...进行评估，对...评价 The university is highly rated for its research. 这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。 6. shoot (shoot-shot-shot) v.①射击；射杀 Two guys walked in and started shooting at people.两个家伙走进来，然后开始向人们开枪。 ②拍摄 The movie was shot in New Zealand. 这部影片是在新西兰拍摄的。 ③（朝某个方向）冲，奔；快速移动 The cat shot across the garden. 这只猫快速穿过花园。 shoot up 长高，蹿个儿 7. spot n.①地点，场所 a nice quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的好地方 a historic spot 名胜古迹 ②点，斑点，污点；污渍 My dog has some brown spots. ink spots 墨水渍 v.发现；认出 I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。 on the spot 立即；在现场 He answered the question on the spot. 他当场就回答了那个问题。 8. target n.目标;对象；靶子 set a target 设定目标 meet / achieve / reach a target 达成目标 The target audience for the TV series are y