内容正文:
第01讲 冠词
目录
1
1
考点一 定冠词 1
考点二 不定冠词 3
考点三 零冠词 5
7
9
1. 掌握定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
2. 熟悉定冠词,不定冠词的特殊用法。
3.写作中正确运用冠词。
考点一 定冠词
1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing.
在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago,an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.
一小时前,一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成一项光荣的任务。
2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指,泛指某一人或某一物。
The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony,peace and development."中国梦"是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
3.表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。
When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.
当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时,Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多·塞奇威克的律师。
4.用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间;用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。
—Excuse me,is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood?There is a parcel for him.
—Sorry,but there is no such person here.
——劳驾,这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailor的先生吗?这里有他的包裹。
——对不起,这儿没有这么一个人。
5.不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序,而表示"再一,又一"。
She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。
6.表示单位时间内的频度,含有"每"的概念。
The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
这药每天吃三次。
7.具有动作意义的名词在与have,take,make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时,前面要加不定冠词。如:take a look看一看;have a try试一试。
You had better go to the factory and have a look.
你最好到厂里去看一看。
8.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如:a waste of浪费……;all of a sudden突然地;as a rule通常。
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。
【典例分析】
【例1】(2022春·安徽合肥·高一校考期末)Please be reminded that speed limit here is thirty miles per hour.
A.不填 B.an C.a D.the
【例2】(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨三中校考期末)If I have to make a choice between the two paintings. I think latter is better. (用适当的词填空)
【例3】(2023春·黑龙江鹤岗·高一鹤岗一中校考期末)There is no proof that it hit him on head. (用适当的词填空)
考点二 不定冠词
1.用在名词前表示特指。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?
—Yes,as you know,the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.
——你昨天玩得开心吗?
——是,正如你所知,晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。
2.用在世界上独一无二