Unit 5 Section A 1a-1c 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A 1a-1c Objectives Learn and practice Passive Voice. Learn some new words and phrases. Talk about what products are made of and where they were made of. Presentation 定义 被动语态(Passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 I play the games.(主动语态) The games are played by children.(被动语态) 主语 动作的实施者 谓语 宾语 动作的承受着 动作的实施者 主语 动作的承受着 谓语 The form of Passive Voice 1.被动语态的基本结构为“be+过去分词” 1.The ring is made in China. 2.Tea is grown in the south of China. 3.Computer was invented after TV. 4.Tea is sent to many different countries. 2.否定式:be not +过去分词 Smoking is not allowed here. 3疑问式:Be+主语+过去分词 Was the library built last year. 注意 所有不定式作宾语补足语而不带to的动词,包括感官 动词see, hear, watch, feel, look at, listen to及使役动词make, let, have和动词help,在变为被动语态时,还要把to加上 例如: I saw him(宾) enter the Room 102(宾补). He was seen(谓语)to enter the Room 102(宾补). 情态动词构成的被动语态 这种被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词 The car can't be repaired. All these exercises must be finished before school is over. The music of the film may be composed by him. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。 1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。 _ 2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。 _ 3.法国人说英语还是法语? _ 4.中国什么地方生产盐? _ 5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。 _ 6. 每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。 _ 7. 世界被变成了一个更小的地方。 1. English isn’t used as our first language. 2. The TV sets were made in Japan in 1990.. . Is English or French spoken by Frenchmen? Where is salt produced in China? These trees can be planted at the sides of the road.. The birds are heard to sing every morning.. 1 The world is made to be a much smaller place.. 用动词的正确语态填空 1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 2. That play _(put) on again sometime next month. 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 5. What _ a knife _ (make) of? It _(make) of metal and wood. 6. A Piano concert _(give) here last Friday. 8. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 10. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already. 11. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan. 12. Apples _ _(grow) in this farm. 13