考点09 阅读理解之推理判断-【核心全突破】2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破

考点9 阅读理解之推理判断 Part 1 题型详解： 推理判断考点是高考中的必考点。推理判断题的答案不是文章中直接找到的事实，而是通过分析文章细节推理判断出的答案。预测在2024高考中，推理推断会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。 Part 2 常见设问方式： What can be inferred from ...? What can you learn from...? What can we imply from ...? Part 3 常见干扰项设置方式： 1. 过度推理 2. 以偏概全 3. 照搬原文 Part 4 解题方法指导: 1. 直接照搬原文的选项通常是错的，不符合推理判断的命题原则 2. 关注同义词的替换，完成题干，文本和选项的完全匹配。 3. 部分类型的推理判断题如What can you learn from...?基本是对文本细节的改写，做题技巧和细节题一样 Part 5 真题检测 2023年北京卷英语真题 In recent years, researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short-termism is now a significant problem in industrialised societies. The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. The historian Francis Cole argues that the West has entered a period where “only the present exists, a present characterised at once by the cruelty of the instant and by the boredom of an unending now”. It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. In business, this bias surfaces as short-sighted decisions. And on slow-burning problems like climate change, it translates into the unwillingness to make small sacrifices (牺牲) today that could make a major difference tomorrow. Instead, all that matters is next quarter’s profit, or satisfying some other near-term desires. These biased perspectives cannot be blamed on one single cause. It is fair to say, though, that our psychological biases play a major role. People’s hesitancy to delay satisfaction is the most obvious example, but there are others. One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present affects decisions about the future. For instance, you might hear someone say: “It’s cold this winter, so I needn’t worry about global warming.”Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much importance, making people i