Unit 4 生词背诵默写+表达应用检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

背诵版 单词 音标 含义 例句 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ 灾难 The earthquake was a major disaster. tornado /tɔːˈneɪdoʊ/ 龙卷风 The tornado destroyed the town. drought /draʊt/ 干旱 The drought caused widespread crop failure. landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/ 山体滑坡 The landslide blocked the highway. slide /slaɪd/ 滑动 The child slid down the hill. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸 The tsunami devastated the coastal villages. flood /flʌd/ 洪水 The flood forced thousands of people to evacuate. volcanic eruption /vɒlˈkænik ɪˈrʌpʃən/ 火山爆发 The volcanic eruption spewed ash and lava for miles. magnitude /ˈmæɡnitjuːd/ 震级 The magnitude of the earthquake was 7.5 on the Richter scale. rescue /ˈreskjuː/ 救援 The rescue team saved the people trapped in the burning building. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ 损坏 The storm caused extensive damage to property. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ 摧毁 The hurricane destroyed the island. evacuate /ɪˈvækjuːeɪt/ 撤离 They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country. / The authorities ordered the evacuation of the coastal area due to the approaching typhoon. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə/ 直升机 The helicopter rescued the injured hikers. death /deθ/ 死亡 The number of deaths from the earthquake rose to over 1,000. affect /əˈfekt/ 影响 The drought affected millions of people. shelter /ˈʃeltə/ 庇护所 The homeless shelter provides a place for people to stay overnight. crack /kræk/ 裂缝 The earthquake caused cracks in the walls of the building. as if /æz ɪf/ 仿佛 He stood there as if frozen in shock. ruin /ˈruːɪn/ 废墟，毁坏 The city was in ruins after the war. in ruins /ɪn ˈruːɪnz/ 化为废墟，严重受损 The village was in ruins after the tornado. percent /ˈpəːsent/ 百分比 The unemployment rate is 10 percent. brick /brɪk/ 砖 The house was built of bricks. metal /ˈmetl/ 金属 The car was made of metal. shock /ʃɒk/ 震惊 The news of his death sent her into shock. in shock /ɪn ʃɒk/ 处于震惊状态 The survivors of the disaster were in shock. electrici