内容正文:
选择性必修第三册
Unit 3 War and peace
授课提示:对应学生用书第226页
1.commander n.指挥官,长官
(1)command v.命令;博得;指挥 n.命令;掌握,运用能力
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
(2)at one's command听某人支配
take command of指挥;控制;掌管
in command of掌管;掌握
have a good command of...精通……
We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
我们理应学好英语,因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
2.objective n.目的,目标 adj.客观的;就事论事的;不带个人感情的;宾格的
(1)the main/primary/principal objective主要目标
meet/achieve one's objective达到/实现某人的目标
(2)objective criteria客观标准
an objective analysis/assessment/report客观的分析/评价/报告
(3)object v.反对;不赞成 n.目标,目的;物体
object to sb./sth.反对/不赞成某人/某事
object to (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事
(4)objection n.不赞成;反对;异议
have/raise/make an objection to/against (doing) sth.对(做)某事表示反对
A stranger can give a more objective assessment than a friend.
陌生人比朋友更能给出客观的评价。
【点拨】object用作及物动词时,其后只能接that从句作宾语;若接名词或代词作宾语,其后要跟介词to。用作及物动词后接that从句时,从句所表示的内容不是反对的内容,而是反对的理由。
3.horror n.令人惊恐的事;恐怖(fright),恐惧
(1)in horror惊恐地
to one's horror=to the horror of sb.令某人感到恐惧的是
(2)horrible adj.可怕的;讨厌的
(3)horrify v.使惊吓,使惊恐
To her horror, her country is shrouded in the threat of nuclear weapons.
令她感到恐惧的是,她的国家笼罩在核武器的威胁下。
4.recall v.回想,回忆起
recall sb.to sth.使某人重新注意到或意识到某事
recall doing/having done sth.记得做过某事
It's time to recall those beautiful days we spent together.
是时候该回忆一下我们共同度过的那些美好日子了。
【点拨】表示记得做过某事,recall后接动词ing形式,不接动词不定式,但有时可接带疑问词的动词不定式。
5.barely adv.勉强才能;几乎不;刚刚
(1)barely...when...一……就……
(2)barely understand仅仅理解,勉强懂
barely satisfactory差强人意
barely cover the costs勉强够成本
(3)bare adj.赤裸的;无遮盖的;空的;勉强的 vt.使暴露,露出
The workmen were bare to the waist, streaming with sweat.
工人们光着上身,汗流浃背。
【点拨】barely具有否定意义,若用于句首,句子要用部分倒装。
6.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)
(1)liberate sb.from sth.使某人摆脱……,把某人从……中解放出来
(2)liberty n.自由
at liberty不再受监禁,自由
at liberty to do sth.有权做某事,有做某事的自由
(3)liberation n.解放;释放;摆脱束缚
They have been liberated from the horrible poverty their grandparents suffered.
他们已经摆脱了其祖父母遭受的可怕的贫穷。
7.memorial adj.纪念的