选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 6　Space and beyond 授课提示：对应学生用书第280页 1．become accustomed to习惯于(做)某事 (1)accustom vt.使……习惯于 accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事 (2)accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的 be accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(状态) get accustomed to (doing) sth.＝get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(动作) People have become accustomed to driving to work every day, which results in air pollution. 人们已经习惯于每天开车上班，这导致了空气污染。 2．shadow n．坏影响，阴影 v．(在……上)投下阴影 (1)the shadow of sb./sth.某人/某物的影响 cast a shadow on/over...给……蒙上阴影 in shadow在阴暗处，在阴影中 (2)be shadowed by...被……罩在阴影里 The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. 阳光穿过树叶，在草坪上投下阴影。 3．scream v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 n．尖叫声 scream out at sb.朝某人大声喊叫 scream at sb.for sth.因某事对某人大叫 scream to sb.to do sth.朝某人喊叫做某事 scream with excitement/terror/fear/pain因兴奋/恐惧/痛苦而尖声喊叫 a scream of pain/laughter/excitement痛苦/大笑/激动时的尖叫声 The children screamed with excitement when they saw the cartoon began to show. 孩子们看到动画片开始放映时兴奋得尖叫起来。 4．suspend v．暂停，中止；推迟；使悬浮 (1)be suspended from the job被停职 be suspended by被悬挂 (2)suspension n．暂停，中止 Dave was suspended from school for a week because he violated the school discipline too many times. 戴夫因多次违反校规而被停课一周。 5．submit v．提交；屈服 (1)submit sth.to...向……提交某物 submit (oneself) to...屈服于/服从…… (2)submission n．提交(物)，呈递(书)；屈服 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. 所有作业将在指定日期通过我们的在线学习和课程管理系统“黑板”提交。 (全国卷Ⅰ)It is important that you should submit your article before 28th June. 重要的是，你应该在6月28日之前提交你的文章。 【联想】双写结尾的辅音字母＋ed及＋­ing的动词： submit递交；呈递；quit放弃；prefer更喜欢；occur发生；出现；refer提到；关系到；查阅 6．fetch v．(去)拿来 fetch sb.sth.＝fetch sth.for sb.去给某人拿某物 fetch sb./sth.from...从……接某人/取某物 fetch and carry做杂务，打杂 Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school? 你去接孩子们放学好吗？ 7．be engaged in忙于，从事，参与 engage with sb./sth.与某人/某事建立密切关系 engage sb.'s interest 吸引某人的兴趣 A study shows the students who are engaged in after­school activities ar