选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 1　Looking forwards 授课提示：对应学生用书第251页 1．take action采取行动 take effect生效，开始实施；开始起作用，见效 take steps/measures采取措施 take risks冒风险 take a chance碰碰运气 take aim at瞄准 take advantage of利用 take an interest in...对……感兴趣 With the Earth Day approaching, a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth. 随着地球日的临近，我们学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球采取行动。 2．make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意 bear/keep...in mind记住 change one's mind改变主意 bring sth.to mind想起/记起某事 come to mind突然想到或记起 read one's mind看出某人的心思 fix/keep one's mind on...把注意力放在……上 never mind没关系；不要紧 Time is running short; we must make up our minds about it. 时间很急促，我们必须对那件事下决心。 【点拨】make up one's mind和change one's mind中mind随one's的单复数变化而变化。 3．pass up放过，放弃，错过(机会) pass around分发；传阅 pass away去世 pass by经过……旁边；通过；时间过去 pass down使世代相传；流传 pass on传递 pass out分发；昏迷，失去知觉 My favorite proverb is “Where there's a will, there's a way.”， which means we will be able to get over all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never pass them up. 我最喜欢的谚语是“有志者事竟成”，这意味着如果我们能坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃，我们就能战胜各种挑战。 4．put off推迟……，使……延期 put up with忍受，忍耐 put away储存……以备用；储蓄 put aside储存；留出；把……放在一边 put down放下；写下；镇压 put forward提出建议、意见 put through接通电话；完成；使经受 put up举起；架起；张贴；为……提供膳宿；投宿；提高价钱；修建，建造 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。 5．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.替换的；供选择的 (1)have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth.＝can't but do sth.＝can do nothing but do sth.＝can't choose but do sth.别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 There is no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to...……的替代品 (2)alternatively adv.要不，或者 (2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 除了持续的书面交流，还有其他选择，比如留言或进行群聊。 Thank you for allowing me to describe the situation, where I had no alternative but to give up the plan. 谢谢你让我描述当时的情况，当时我别无选择，只能放弃计划。 6．arise (arose, arisen) v．(由……)引起；产生，出现；起床，起身 arise from...＝arise out of...由……引起/产生 if/when