选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

 

选择性必修第一册

 

Unit 4　Meeting the muse

 

 

 

授课提示：对应学生用书第157页

 

1．set...in motion使……开始；把……发动起来

set...in type把……排版，把……付排

set...in action使……行动起来使……开始工作；实行

I now have a feeling that the plan which was set in motion in 2022 will be a great success.

现在我有一个感觉，2022年启动的那个计划将会取得巨大成功。

2．compose v．作(曲)，创作；撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等)；组成，构成(一个整体)；使镇静(calm)，使平静

(1)be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of 由……组成

compose oneself使自己镇定下来

(2)composer n．作曲家

(3)composition n．组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品

The new play is composed of four parts, each of which is very fascinating.

这部新剧由四个部分组成，每个部分都很精彩。

3．abstract adj.抽象(派)的 n．摘要；抽象派艺术作品 v．写出(书等的)摘要；提取；抽取

(1)in the abstract抽象地；理论上

make an abstract of...把……的要点摘录下来

(2)abstract from a magazine从杂志上摘要

The theories may have become more complicated, but they cannot be applied in the abstract.

理论也许已经变得更复杂了，但它们并不能抽象地运用。

4．trend n．趋势，动向

a trend towards...有……的趋势

follow a trend追随某一时尚

set/start a new trend开启新潮流

(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.

现在，瑞士苏黎世大学达米安·布拉西领导的一个研究小组已经发现了这种趋势是如何产生的，以及为什么会出现这种趋势。

As everything spreads quickly on net, I think there will be a lot of new couples who will follow that trend.

由于在网络上每件事传播得很快，我想将会有很多新婚夫妻追随那种时尚。

5．contrast n．反差，对比 v．对比(compare)；对照

(1)contrast with...与……形成对照

contrast...with/and...把……与……相对比

(2)in contrast with/to...与……相比(对照)

by/in contrast与……相反；相比之下(相当于副词)

In contrast with/to your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.

你认为我们会失败，与你的想法相反，我相信我们会成功。

6．distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的(different)

(1)It is distinct that...很明显……

be distinct from...与……不同

(2)distinction n．差别，区别，对比；优秀，杰出；(尤指给学生的)优等评分，荣誉，奖赏

distinction between...and... ……和……之间的差别/区别/对比

with distinction以优异的成绩，以杰出的表现

without distinction无差别地，一视同仁地

The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct from each other.

这两个群体的学习需求是截然不同的。

7．pass down使世代相传，流传

pass by经过；时间过去

pass on to转交，传给，递给

pass away亡故；消失

pass around/round分发；传阅

pass through经过；路过

She wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she has learnt to other kids when she grows up.

她长大后想成为一名体操教练，把她所学的传授给其他孩子。

8．come to life苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣

come to oneself苏醒过来

come back to life苏醒过来；复活

bring...back to life使……更生动；使……苏醒过来

save one's life拯救某人的生命

lose one's life丧生

all one's life终生；一辈子

When the children heard that their teacher came to herself, the whole class came to life at once.

当孩子们听说自己的老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃了起来。

9．bring out使显现；阐明，说出；出版

bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐

bring forward提出建议、想法等；把……提前

bring down使降低；使倒下

bring about导致；引起

bring in引进；吸收

bring back使想起；拿回来

By looking for the best in others, you indirectly bring out the best in yourself.

通过看到别人的优点，你将间接地展现出一个最好的自己。

10．serve as充当；担任

serve sb.with sth./serve sth.to sb.给……提供……；端上……

at the service of sb.＝at one's service 随时可供某人使用；随时提供服务

My dream is that I will return to my hometown and serve as an innovative teacher.

我的梦想是回到我的家乡，成为一名创新的老师。

11．be tired from/with...因……而疲倦

be/get tired of...对……厌烦

be tired out精疲力竭；十分疲劳

tire out使疲惫不堪

You must be tired from/with the long flight. Please take a rest today.

长时间地搭乘飞机你一定累了。今天请休息一下吧。

12．come to one's mind出现在某人脑海里，被想到

apply one's mind to...专心于……

broaden one's mind开阔心胸