内容正文:
选择性必修第一册
Unit 5 Revealing nature
授课提示:对应学生用书第163页
1.answer the call响应号召
answer the phone/a call接听电话
answer the door开门,应门
answer criticism/charges/accusation就批评/质控/谴责作出回应
answer a need满足需求
answer a description与描述相符
The young man answered the call and joined the army to defend his country.
这个年轻人响应号召,参军保卫祖国。
2.be a disgrace是耻辱,是丢脸的事
(1)bring disgrace on...使……蒙羞
in disgrace不光彩地
There is no disgrace in doing sth.做某事不丢脸。
(2)disgraceful adj.可耻的;丢脸的;不光彩的
That sort of behaviour is a disgrace to the legal profession.
那种行为是法律界的耻辱。
3.suspect v.猜想,怀疑,觉得 n.嫌疑人 adj.可疑的;不可信的
suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sb.to be...怀疑某人是……
suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做过某事
I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.
我怀疑发动机出了故障。
【联想】suspect词性不同时发音也不同,作名词时重音在前,作动词时重音在后,即“名前动后”。此类单词常见的还有:
①transport n.输送 vt.输送
②import n.进口(商品) vt.& vi.进口
③increase n.增加 vt.& vi.增加
④export n.出口(产品) vt.& vi.出口
4.decline v.& n.减少,下降;衰弱,衰退;谢绝,婉言拒绝
(1)decline (to do) sth.拒绝(做)某事
decline to/by...减少到/减少了……
(2)in decline=on the decline=fall/go into (a) decline
在衰退、减少、下降
a sharp decline in...在……方面的急剧下降
(2022·浙江卷)When the answer was no, she declined the invitation.
当回答是否定的时候,她拒绝了邀请。
Once paper cutting was on the decline due to the introduction of new art forms.
剪纸一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。
【点拨】表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by, 后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to, 后面常跟具体数字。
5.blame v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于 n.责任;责备;指责
(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任/受责备
(2)put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人
take the blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任/受责备
You shouldn't put the blame on others. You should reflect on your own action.
你不应该把责任推给别人。你应该反省自己的行为。
6.be native to源于……的,原产于……
one's native language=one's mother tongue 本族语,本国语,母语
a native of...出生于……的人;原产于……的动植物
The horse is not native to America, it was introduced by the Spanish.
这匹马并不是美国本土的——它是从西班牙引进的。
7.root n.根;根源,起因 v.(使)生根;翻找
(1)take root (植物)生根;(思想)植根,深入人心(后常跟介词in)
(2)be rooted in...植根于……;由……产生
root out铲除,清除;彻底解决
root around翻找;搜寻
root for...支持……;为……鼓