必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

必修第二册 Unit 6　Earth first 授课提示：对应学生用书第90页 1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬(frighten) (1)scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑/吓退 scare sb.into (doing) sth.威胁/恐吓某人(做)某事 (2)scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事 be scared to do sth.害怕/恐惧做某事 (be) scared to death吓得要死 (3)scaring adj.让人害怕的 (4)scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 Don't get closer, or you will scare off those cute birds. 不要再靠近了，不然你会把那些可爱的鸟给吓跑。 When seeing the horror movie last night I was scared to death but excited. 昨晚看恐怖片时，我吓得要死，但还是很兴奋。 2．due to由于，因为 due adj.预定的；到期的；应得的 be due to do sth.预定/计划做某事 be due to sb.应支付/给予/归功于某人 Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious results. 由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。 【点拨】(1)due to可在句中作表语、定语或状语。 (2)表示“由于”的短语还有： ①because of　 ②on account of　③as a result of ④owing to　 ⑤thanks to 3．cut off切断，切掉；中断；使……与外界隔绝 cut down削减；删节；砍伐 cut out切去；省略；停止做 cut up切碎；剪碎 cut through穿过；穿透；开辟出路或通道 cut in on sb./sth.打断谈话；插嘴 The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. 由于大雪，这个城镇与外界隔绝了。 4．target vt.把……作为目标；把……当作批评对象 n．目标；靶；受批评的对象 (1)target...at/on...把……作为……的目标，针对…… (2)target group/users目标群体/用户 set a target制定目标 meet/achieve a target完成目标 hit/miss the target中靶/脱靶 This TV show about wildlife is mainly targeted at/on the factories which have been polluting the environment. 这个关于野生动物的电视节目主要针对那些污染环境的工厂。 5．attitude n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 an attitude to/towards...对……的看法/态度 have/take/adopt an...attitude to/towards... 对……持……态度 an attitude of mind心态 It was his optimistic attitude to/towards life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career. 是他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他的职业生涯获得成功的。 6．devote v．致力，献身，倾注 (1)devote oneself to...某人献身于……；某人致力于……；某人专心于…… devote...to...把……用于……；把……献给…… (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的；投入的 be devoted to深爱；致力于；专心于 (3)devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚 (2022·浙江卷)I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects, while he developed the scientific model. 我决定全身心地投入研究课题的工作中，而他则开发了科学模型。 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Dr.Li was responsible and devoted to his