必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

必修第一册 Unit 6　At one with nature 授课提示：对应学生用书第46页 1．prevent v．阻挡，防止 (1)prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 (2)prevention n．预防，阻止，妨碍 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. 大卫患有脑部疾病，无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学认为他是一个正常的孩子。 We should spare no effort to prevent the environment from being polluted. 我们应该不遗余力地阻止环境污染。 【点拨】(1)在主动语态中，stop/prevent...from doing sth.中可省去from，而keep...from doing sth.中的from不可省略； (2)在被动语态中，这三个搭配中的from均不可省略。 2．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐；协调 (1)in harmony with...与……协调/和睦相处 out of harmony with...与……不协调 live in harmony和睦相处，和谐共处 (2)harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的；协调的 Personally speaking, the earth is our home and human society comes from nature, so confronted with challenges, animals and human beings should still live in harmony with each other. 就我个人而言，地球是我们的家园，人类社会来自大自然，所以面对挑战，动物和人类仍然要和谐共处。 3．design v．设计；构思；企图 n．设计；图案 (1)design...for...为……而设计…… be designed for/to do...专为……设计/目的是…… (2)by design有意地，故意地 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The event was designed to enrich our school life and enhance our physical health, appealing to teachers and students of different grades to participate in. 这项活动旨在丰富我们的学校生活，增强我们的身体健康，吸引不同年级的老师和学生参与。 【联想】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结： ①故意地：by design/on purpose/deliberately ②偶然地：by chance/by accident/accidentally 4．harm v．& n．伤害，损害；危害 (1)do sb./sth.harm＝do harm to sb./sth.对……有害 there is no harm in doing sth.＝it does no harm to do sth.做某事并无害处 (2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to...对……有害 (3)harmless adj.无害的 (2019·浙江卷) In reality, no praise from parents also does harm to their self­confidence. 实际上，父母不表扬也会损害他们的自信。 5．replace v．以……替换，更换；把……放回原处 (1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替换某物 (2) 代替某人 (3)replacement n．替换；替换物；替代者 Computers have replaced/taken the place of humans in many fields, making our work much easier and more efficient. 电脑在很多领域已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。 6．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急 (1)according to priority依照次序 a first/top priority头等大事；当务之急 a high/low priority重