内容正文:
必修第一册
Unit 5 Into the wild
授课提示:对应学生用书第38页
1.seek(sought, sought) v.寻找,寻求;企图(attempt);请求
seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事
seek for=look for/search for 寻找
seek out找出;找到
seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物
seek one's fortune寻找出路;寻找发财的机会
(2022·全国乙卷)Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.
努力寻找机会来恢复友谊。
【联想】多途径“搜寻”:
①seek寻找,探寻 ②explore探索,探究 ③track跟踪;追踪 ④hunt寻找 ⑤search搜索;搜寻
2.measure v.量,测量;评估;有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸;措施
(1)be measured by/in...用……来衡量
(2)make...to one's measure按某人的尺寸做……
take measures(to do sth.)=take action/steps(to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)
(2022·浙江卷)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.
在这项研究中,191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了踏车运动试验,直到她们筋疲力尽为止,以测量她们的峰值心血管容量。
Emergency measures should be taken to protect the environment.
亟须采取紧急措施来保护环境。
【点拨】(1)measure 表示“措施”时,应用复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(或宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
3.position n.位置;姿势;地位;职位;处境;立场,态度
in a...position处于……的地位/处境
in/out of position在/不在适当的位置
be in a/no position to do sth.能够/不能做某事
take up a position占据位置;就位;担任职位
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I would do what I can to live up to your expectations if I could take up the position.
如果我能得到这个职位,我将尽力不辜负您的期望。
【点拨】当position后跟定语从句且关系词在从句中作状语时,应用where引导定语从句。
He was in a position where he had to force a decision.
他当时的处境是,不得不强行作出决定。
4.determine v.测定,确定;查明;裁决;决定,决心
(1)determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon决定
(2)determined adj.坚决的;坚定的;果断的
be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(3)determination n.决心;坚定;果断
with determination坚决地;果断地
(2020·天津卷)We are determined to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society.
我们决心向优秀的校友学习,使自己成为对全社会有用的人。
5.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的
(1)amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊诧
It amazes sb.that...=What amazes sb.is that...令某人惊讶的是……
(2)amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
(3)amazement n.惊奇;惊愕
to one's amazement令某人惊讶的是……
in amazement惊讶地;吃惊地
Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.
游客们常常惊