语法专项突破 专题四 第一讲　并列句和状语从句-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（北师大版 新教材 新高考）

专题四　理清常用句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第一讲　并列句和状语从句 授课提示　对应学生用书第258页 并列句 1．(2021·浙江卷)I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter，but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. 状语从句 2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river. 3．(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whenever (when) necessary. 1．分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构： (1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词； (2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。 2．注意固定句式中的连词。 授课提示　对应学生用书第258页 考点一　并列连词 并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系等，可用来连接平行的词、短语或分句。常见的并列连词： 1．表示转折或对比关系：but，yet，while，whereas等 It often rains in the south，while it seldom rains in the north. 在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。 2．表示并列关系：and，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等 The earth is one of the sun's planets，and the moon is the earth's satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月球是地球的卫星。 3．表示选择关系：or，or else，either...or...等 Would you like to leave or stay？你是想走还是想留？ 4．表示因果关系：so，for等 He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 5．特殊并列连词及并列句 (1)when可用于并列句，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth.when...“正要……这时……” ②be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要……这时……” ③be doing sth.when...“正在……这时……” ④had (just) done sth.when...“刚……这时……” She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。 (2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Be careful，or you will hurt yourself.小心点，否则你会伤到自己。 One more step and I'll succeed.再有一步我就成功了。 1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. 2．Life is beautiful，so/and we should fully enjoy it. 考点二　状语从句 (一)时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有when，as，while，after，before，since，once，until，till，as soon as，every time/each time，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly，instantly等。 1．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 (1)引导时间状语从句，且表示“一…