语法专项突破 专题一 第一讲　谓语动词-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（北师大版 新教材 新高考）

专题一　复杂多变的动词 第一讲　谓语动词 授课提示　对应学生用书第215页 时 态 1．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao has_walked (walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro... 2．(2021·全国甲卷)We hired (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang'e­4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole­Aitken basin. 4．(2022·浙江卷)But Cobb and others are (be)now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely... 5．(2020·山东省模考卷)The way she held their hands，touched (touch) their faces and just looked at them，you could tell they had such a special bond. 1．慧眼识别标志词 考生可根据所给标志词或时间状语轻松得出答案，如T1中的时间状语in the last five years。 2．细心辨语境，瞻前顾后找并列 (1)仔细分析设空处所在句前后句子中的谓语动词的时态，弄清动作发生的时间及顺序，确定所填谓语动词的时态。如T2中的My bike was...。 (2)瞻前顾后找并列：①可根据并列连词and，but，or，rather than，neither...nor...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态，如T5中的并列连词and连接空处和looked；②同一个主语统领两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词的时态要一致，如T5中的空处与held，looked为并列谓语。 3．固定句式要牢记，主从时态要呼应 (1)was/were doing sth.when sb.did... (2)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since sb./sth. did... 语 态 1．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) After a three­year pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP is_designed (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity...”． 2．(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It was_built (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)． 把握逻辑关系，分析主动或被动 确定谓语动词的语态，首先要分析语境，弄明白所给动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系，这是确定谓语动词语态的关键，之后再根据主谓一致的原则确定谓语动词的数。如T1中的the GPNP与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 主谓一致 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (be) previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas und