内容正文:
必修第二册 BOOK 2
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
[主题词块背诵]
1.rescue teams 营救组
2.natural disasters 自然灾害
3.pull through 熬过
4.build a shelter 建造避难所
5.practice survival skills 练习求生技能
6.find shelter from 躲避,避开
7.the extreme lack of water,food and electricity 极度缺水、食物和电
8.return to normal 恢复正常
9.in urgent need of 迫切需要
10.wipe out the whole village 把整座村庄夷为平地
11.escape from danger 逃离危险
[主题佳句背诵]
1.An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.乐观者在灾难中看到机会,而悲观者在机会中看到灾难。
2.The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses,cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless.暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋,许多地方的电力供应被中断,许多人无家可归。
3.With the help of the people all over China,people in disaster areas overcame many difficulties and rebuilt their homes.在全中国人民的帮助下,灾区的人们克服了种种困难,重建了家园。
01基础知识盘点……………………………………►
[核心单词]
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.flood n.洪水,水灾
2.wildlife n.野生动植物,野生生物
3.soil n.土壤
4.overuse vt.过度使用;滥用
5.greenhouse n.温室;暖房
6.wave n.海浪;波涛
7.file n.档案,卷宗
8.soul n.灵魂
9.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆
10.loss n.丧失;死亡
11.overseas adv.在海外,在外国
12.site n.场所,地点
13.battle n.较量,竞争;斗争;战斗
14.duty n.职责,义务;责任
15.captain n.上校;队长;组长
16.continent n.洲,大洲;大陆
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.ecology n.生态;生态学→ecological adj.生态学的;生态的
2.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v.使受惊;使惊恐
3.observation n.观察;观察结果→observe v.观察;庆祝;注意到;遵守
4.interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话→interruption n.插嘴,打扰;中断时间
5.operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作→operate v.操作→operator n.接线员;操作者
6.conduct vt.实施;进行;执行 vi.& vt.指挥→conductor n.指挥;售票员
7.protection n.保护;防护→protect v.保护→protective adj.保护的,防护的
8.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的
9.explorer n.探险者;勘察者→explore v.探索;探究→exploration n.探索;探险;探究
10.poetry n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→poem n.诗;诗歌→poet n.诗人
11.preparation n.预备,准备→prepare v.准备;预备
12.anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的→anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地;担忧地→anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑
13.ambition n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的
14.cheerful adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的→cheer v.使高兴;欢呼
15.prove vt.证明;证实→proof n.证据
16.honesty n.坦诚;诚实,正直→honest adj.诚实的→dishonest adj.不诚实的
17.since