专题15 短文改错（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）-【学考复习】2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（新教材专用）

专题15 短文改错 1. 理解短文的基础上发现并纠正词法、句法、行文逻辑等类型错误的能力。 2. 熟练掌握并运用高中阶段的重点语法项目。 3. 掌握高考命题规律，多归纳总结常考点和易错点。 题型1 词法类错误 1、 谓语动词和非谓语动词类错误 考向一 谓语动词错误 【典例分析】 (2022全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 【典例分析】 （2021·全国甲卷）Their answers also show that they disliking talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. 考向二 非谓语动词错误 【典例分析】 (2022全国甲卷)I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. 【典例分析】 (2022全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. 二、其它词法类错误 考向一、 名词单复数错误 【典例分析】 (2022年全国乙卷)Our city will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle. 【典例分析】 (2021年全国乙卷)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. 考向二、 代词错误 【典例分析】 (2022全国乙卷) When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution. 【典例分析】 （2021全国甲卷）Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own. 考向三、 冠词错误 【典例分析】 (2020年，全国卷I）Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. 【典例分析】 (2020课标全国Ⅲ卷) For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. 考向四、介词和数词错误 【典例分析】 (2022全国乙卷)Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movements and exercise. 【典例分析】 (2021全国乙卷) In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 考向五、形容词和副词错误 【典例分析】 (2022年全国乙卷)We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. 【典例分析】 （2021·全国甲卷）In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 题型2 句法类错误 考向一、时态和主谓一致性错误 【典例分析】 (2022全国乙卷) They often run at high speeds, which may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams. 【典例分析】 （2021·全国甲卷）One of the questions are：Who will you go to in times of trouble? 考向二、定语从句错误 【典例分析】 （2022·全国卷乙卷）They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. 【典例分析】 (2020 课标全国II卷)Thank you for the letter, what rea