专题09 并列句和状语从句（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）-【学考复习】2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（新教材专用）

专题09并列句和状语从句 1. 掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法 2. 掌握主语从句的考点掌握宾语从句的考点 3. 掌握表语从句的考点 4. 掌握同位语从句的考点 一、并列句 并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成， 起基本结构是 分句加并列连词加分句。 在并列句中， 除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组， 或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词， 只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。 常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor … 并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also… 连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover … 1. 表示联合关系 常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词 There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. I can neither write songs nor play the guitar. 2. 表示选择关系 常用or, either …or 等连词 We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk. …either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. … 3. 表示转折和对比关系 常用yet， but， however， while 等 but表示完全转折， 语气较强。 while主要表示对比。 however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。 yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。 Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors. They wanted to charge ﹩5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down. In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children. One can not see wind, however, it does exist. I’d like to go with you ; however , my hands are full. The essay is good; it could be improved ,however. He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词) It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词) 4. 表示因果关系 常用so， for，therefore等连接词 I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning. It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home. He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail. 5. 表示条件或者结果 常用and或者or等连词 Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time. Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident . Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better. You have to move out of the way or the truck can’t get past. 6. 表示递进关系 常用besides， furthermore，moreover等连接副词。 Television is entertaining; besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive. 并列句固定句型 注意： 1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。 (1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。 (2)名词