Unit4 Period Ⅱ Grammar.-【优化探究】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套教参（人教版）

Period Ⅱ　Grammar 单元语法：The ­ing form as the object and the predicative (动词­ing形式作宾语和表语) 授课提示：对应学生用书第95页 [语法体会] 诵读下列例句并感知加黑部分的共性 (1)[教材原文]We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. (2)[教材原文]However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. (3)[教材原文]Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. (4)[教材原文]A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. (5)[教材原文]Perhaps the best example is smiling. 1．第(1)(2)(3)中的动词­ing形式在句中作宾语。 2．第(4)(5)中的动词­ing形式在句中作表语。 [知识精要] 一、动词­ing形式作宾语 1．动词­ing形式作动词的宾语。 I suggest doing it in a different way.我建议用一种不同的方法做这件事。 Would you mind opening the door？你介意打开门吗？ 可接动词­ing形式作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记忆： 喜欢考虑要想象(enjoy，consider，imagine) 停止冒险可避免(stop，risk，avoid) 要求完成不拖延(require，finish，delay) 承认建议勤操练(admit，suggest，practise) 逃避介意可原谅(escape，mind，excuse) 忍受保持不喜欢(stand，keep，dislike) 其他还有advise，allow，permit，miss，appreciate等。 2．“动词＋介词”构成的动词短语，其后只能接动词­ing形式作宾语。这些动词短语有think of，give up，aim at，put off，insist on，persist in，be good at，do well in，keep on，leave off，feel like，be tired/afraid/capable/fond of，set about等。 其中to作介词的动词短语有be used to，object to，devote oneself to，stick to，keep to，respond to，look forward to，see to，be accustomed to，adapt to，apply to，get to，get down to，prefer...to，adjust to，owe to，react to等。 He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持按照自己的方法做。 The old couple have got used to living in the countryside.这对老夫妇已经习惯在乡下生活了。 3．有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有： 动词 宾语的形式 意义 forget to do 忘记做…… doing 忘记做过…… remember to do 记着要去做…… doing 记得做过…… regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做…… doing 后悔做了…… try to do 尽力做…… doing 尝试做…… mean to do 打算做…… doing 意味着…… go on to do 接着做(另外一件事) doing 接着做(同一件事) stop to do 停下来去做某事(作目的状语) doing 停止做某事 Try to write better in your exam.考试时尽量写得更好些。 Since the front door won't open，why not try opening the b